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A Canadian clothing company that makes activewear for Sikh and Muslim athletes is breaking down barriers both for the people who buy their gear and the Syrian refugees who make it.

Thawrih, founded last year by Sarah Abood, 23, and Sami Dabliz, 22, makes hijabs and turbans with bamboo and quick-dry materials that wick sweat away. Abood said the products also include a built-in headband so they stay in place while performing any physical activity, including swimming.

The religious headdress is usually made of either cotton or latex — materials that tend to hold in water and sweat and can potentially slip off easily, said Abood.

The Ottawa-based company currently sells five different products, including three different styles of sport hijabs, one sports turban that can be customized for multiple lengths and one sports patka, a Sikh head covering worn by children in preference to the larger turban. Thawrih will be releasing two more sports hijab designs using organic bamboo material in the coming weeks and one kids sports patka, said Abood.

She added that some Muslim people are uncomfortable showing skin, so they’re also coming out with culturally appropriate workout gear in the fall such as modest long-sleeve tops, leggings and swimming leggings, as well as men’s clothing.

While their materials are sourced from Montreal and all of the products are made locally in Ottawa, Abood told Huff Post Canada that they mainly sell internationally via e-commerce, with 70 per cent of sales coming from international markets, including California, the UK, Germany, the Middle East and Australia.

The company isn’t just a hit with athletes and parents. Abood said that they are testing out a new hijab design for Ottawa Police Service members who wear the religious headscarf, saying the police service reached out to them.

One of the barriers to integrating hijabs into the OPS has been a potential choking hazard if any headpiece were grabbed during conflict. The Thawrih prototype is affixed with magnets so it can be easily detached to avoid choking hazards, said Abood.

Last year, Police Chief Charles Bordeleau tweeted that he planned to draft a hijab policy for police officers in uniform. While the current stance is that hijabs are allowed, Bordeleau said he wanted the wording in the policy to be more explicit.

How it all began

Abood, who was born in Ottawa to Iraqi parents, said she played high-level soccer and every other sport recreationally, and while she doesn’t wear a hijab, many of her friends would come to her for workout advice. Those requests prompted her to become a personal trainer.

She said that as personal trainers, clients would often ask her and co-founder, Sami Dabliz, for home workouts because of their religious restrictions or discomfort wearing typical sportswear.

“As opposed to helping on a small scale and providing home workouts, we wanted to help on a bigger scale and provide a solution for the problems they were facing,” said Abood. “After I had torn my ACL, restricting my athletic ability, I wanted to create a purpose and use my knowledge to benefit others. My partner and I knew the athletic market, so we knew what materials would work best.”

Reflecting Canadian society

Thawrih’s team is made up of members of Sikh and Islamic communities, and the company’s clothing is entirely handmade in Ottawa by three Syrian refugees. Abood said they will be hiring seven more Syrian newcomers by the end of August. The company currently employs nine staffers, most of whom are students and recent graduates.

In 2015, Abood started a not-for-profit that successfully helped settle publicly sponsored Syrian newcomers to Ottawa, which inspired the desire to hire them.

“I learned a lot about their difficulties obtaining employment as they have transportation, language and cultural barriers,” said Abood. “As their (government-assisted) benefits are temporary, with no foreseeable employment in sight, I knew that this would take a toll on the Canadian economy.”

As a recently graduated economics student, Abood understood the degree to which this could become a social and economic problem. So, she decided to hire them.

“Every purchase empowers a newcomer by providing them with confidence and helping them overcome job-related obstacles they many face,” says the Thawrih website. “This initiative enables newcomers to enter the labor force, provide for their families, and also aids with the integration process of their families into local communities.”

As Thawrih grows, its production model is one Abood would like to see expanded globally. With the help of a regional coordinator on the ground, she said Thawrih could have newcomers in places such as Germany making hijabs and turbans for German customer orders.

Abood said they are working on processes that will enable them to hire newcomers across the world and have products made locally in various places by newcomers.

Sarbjit Kaur, a Sikh mother of two teenage girls, who lives west of Toronto, said she wished these products existed when she was growing up.

“This company clearly understand there’s a need and market for this type of sportswear,” said Kaur. “The fact that the items are made in Canada by newcomers is another fantastic angle that shows its not just about selling to a niche market and making money. There’s a bigger idea of promoting community and social cohesion here.”

Kaur said that her brothers used to play baseball when they were kids, wearing mini turbans (gutti). She recalls one day when a baseball ball hit her brother in the head and his gutti came undone.

“I could tell he was embarrassed. The coach, teammates and all the people watching (including myself) were waiting in awkward silence while he tied his top-knot back up,” said the mother of two children. “For kids especially, a product like this can make them feel more comfortable and confident so they don’t have to worry about things like that and can just focus on participating and performance.”

More on HuffPost:

Disney has formally announced their plans for a streaming series focusing on Tom Hiddleston’s Marvel Cinematic Universe villain Loki.

Disney Chairman and CEO Bob Iger made the announcement Thursday during an earnings call with investors, during which time he also confirmed that their new streaming service will be called Disney+.

Our original report from September 18, 2018, on the Marvel streaming service shows follows.

Plans are reportedly underway for Tom Hiddleston’s Loki and Elizabeth Olsen’s Scarlet Witch to anchor their own TV shows on Disney’s subscription streaming platform (which is rumored to be called Disney Play), according to a new report from Variety.

In an effort to expand the the lucrative Marvel Cinematic Universe to the small screen, Variety reports that “other beloved superheroes who have yet to appear in their own standalone movies” could also headline their own series as part of the ambitious new strategy, but the shows would not feature top-tier Avengers who have already been the focus of film franchises, like Iron Man and Captain America. (Although you’d hope Thor might pop in to bully his brother once in a while.) Marvel and Disney declined to confirm Variety’s report. IGN has reached out for comment from Disney.

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Variety notes that plans for the rumored shows are still in early development, but that these would be the versions of the characters seen in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, with the actors who have been portraying the characters in the movies reprising their roles. There’s no word on the budget for each show should it go to series, but according to Variety, sources close to the production indicate “the budgets are expected to be hefty, rivaling those of a major studio production,” since we’re guessing that Hiddleston and Olsen wouldn’t come cheap.

Per Variety, “each series is expected to include six to eight episodes,” and the projects are being described as limited series, meaning that they theoretically wouldn’t extend past one season. (Of course, HBO initially said the same thing about Big Little Lies, and now Meryl Streep is starring in Season 2.)

The news would certainly help soothe some of the pain fans are still feeling after the body count of Avengers: Infinity War – although it remains to be seen whether the shows would be prequels or set in the current MCU continuity, since everything could change with Avengers 4. Given that Marvel is such a lucrative part of Disney’s already enviable portfolio, it makes sense that the upcoming streaming service would attempt to leverage some of the MCU’s blockbuster clout, especially since Marvel’s “street-level” heroes (Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, Iron Fist, and The Punisher) are presumably tied up with Netflix for as long as the rival digital network wants to keep renewing them. And, unlike all of Marvel’s other TV shows to date, which are produced by Marvel Television and overseen by Jeph Loeb (including the Marvel-Netflix shows, ABC’s Agents of SHIELD, Freeform’s Cloak and Dagger, Hulu’s Runaways, Fox’s The Gifted, and FX’s Legion) these new shows would reportedly be produced by Marvel Studios under the eye of Kevin Feige, who is responsible for shepherding the MCU to big screen success.

We still don’t know much about Disney’s streaming service beyond the fact that it’s expected to launch in 2019. Below, check out all the projects Disney has confirmed for the platform so far – including a revival of Star Wars: The Clone Wars and a new big budget Star Wars series from Iron Man director Jon Favreau – and read our wishlist for the properties we want to see.

What do you think of a potential Loki or Scarlet Witch show, and which other supporting MCU characters would you like to see headlining their own series? Share your reactions in the comments!

Untitled Live-Action Star Wars Series\r\n
\r\n
\r\nPerhaps the single biggest draw for Disney\u0027s new service is the very first live-action Star Wars TV series. Director Jon Favreau is overseeing this ambitious project, which is said to have a budget of $100 million for its initial 10-episode run. Little is known about the plot or characters involved, though the series is reportedly set several years after the events of Return of the Jedi and the fall of the Empire. Rumors suggest that the series may center around the planet Mandalore as its citizens rebuild in the aftermath of Imperial occupation. This would make sense, as Favreau himself voiced the Mandalorian leader Pre Vizsla in Star Wars: The Clone Wars.”,”height”:1080,”width”:1920,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/favreau-star-wars-1534177044999.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/favreau-star-wars-1534177044999_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:”02″,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Star Wars: The Clone Wars Season 7\r\n
\r\n
\r\nStar Wars fans were ecstatic to learn at Comic-Con that The Clone Wars is making a comeback. A 12-episode seventh season will be debuting on the service, helping to wrap up the various unfinished storylines left hanging when the series abruptly concluded on Cartoon Network in 2013. “,”height”:720,”width”:1280,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/clone-wars-1534177044992.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/clone-wars-1534177044992_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:”03″,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Star Wars Movies\r\n
\r\n
\r\nNaturally, existing Star Wars movies will be included on the streaming service, though not nearly as many as fans might be expecting. Because of various existing licensing deals with the likes of Netflix and Starz, no Star Wars movies made before 2019 are currently able to be included. In particular, Turner has the broadcasting rights to the original six films locked up until 2024. However, Disney is reportedly trying to buy back those rights, so it\u0027s possible the classic films will wind up being available when the streaming service goes live.”,”height”:834,”width”:1482,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/star-wars-1534177045034.jpeg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/star-wars-1534177045034_{size}.jpeg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:”04″,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Untitled Marvel TV Series\r\n
\r\n
\r\nWhile the heroes of the Marvel Universe can currently be seen on everything from ABC (Agents of SHIELD) to Fox (The Gifted) to Hulu (Runaways) to Freeform (Cloak & Dagger), Disney clearly feels there\u0027s still room for more Marvel-themed TV. A new live-action series is being planned for the streaming service, though it\u0027s unknown what characters it might focus on. Speculation involves everything from an Agent Carter revival to the Marvel\u0027s Most Wanted series that never got off the ground at ABC. “,”height”:720,”width”:1280,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/marvel-tv-1534177045015.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/marvel-tv-1534177045015_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:”05″,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”MCU Movies\r\n
\r\n
\r\nDisney\u0027s streaming service will obviously include as much existing MCU content as possible, though as with the Star Wars movies the actual selection will be limited by the various existing licensing deals in place. With Marvel\u0027s current arrangement with Netflix winding down, 2019\u0027s Captain Marvel will be the first new MCU movie to bypass Netflix and head to Disney\u0027s service instead. However, there is one corner of the MCU fans shouldn\u0027t expect to see make the jump to Disney\u0027s service. Netflix shows like Daredevil, Jessica Jones and Luke Cage will remain where they are for the foreseeable future. It\u0027s possible they could migrate to Disney\u0027s streaming service one day when Netflix stops making new shows with the Marvel characters, but given Disney\u0027s refusal to include R-rated content, they may be just as happy to let these darker, more adult-oriented shows stay at Netflix.”,”height”:720,”width”:1280,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/mcu-1534177045016.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/mcu-1534177045016_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:”06″,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Don Quixote\r\n
\r\n
\r\nWhile Terry Gilliam\u0027s infamously troubled Man From La Mancha is finally seeing the light of day, that\u0027s not stopping Disney from taking a crack at the beloved Cervantes novel. The Hunger Games writer Billy Ray sold a Don Quixote adaptation to Disney in 2016, one that\u0027s reportedly similar in tone to the Pirates of the Caribbean movies. “,”height”:718,”width”:1279,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/don-quixote-1534177044995.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/don-quixote-1534177044995_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:”07″,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Father of the Bride\r\n
\r\n
\r\nThe beloved 1991 comedy (itself a remake of the 1950 original) is being remade for Disney\u0027s streaming service. No cast, director or writer have been revealed.”,”height”:1011,”width”:1799,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/father-of-the-bride-1534177044998.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/father-of-the-bride-1534177044998_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:”08″,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Flora & Ulysses\r\n
\r\n
\r\nIn May 2018 it was revealed that Disney is adapting this popular children\u0027s book into a direct-to-streaming film. Flora & Ulysses follows the misadventures of a grumpy youngster and a super-powered squirrel. “,”height”:637,”width”:1132,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/flora–ulysses-1534177045001.png”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/flora–ulysses-1534177045001_{size}.png”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:”09″,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”High Fidelity\r\n
\r\n
\r\nLike About a Boy, this film adapted from a popular Nick Hornby novel is being re-imagined as a TV series. Scott Rosenberg is returning to write the series, which will reportedly feature a female lead this time.”,”height”:596,”width”:1059,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/high-fidelity-1534177045006.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/high-fidelity-1534177045006_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:10,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”High School Musical\r\n
\r\n
\r\nDisney is bringing back the successful High School Musical franchise, this time as a TV series rather than a film. It remains to be seen if the series will reboot the franchise or whether the original actors might return in some capacity. It\u0027s also unknown whether the series means the previously announced High School Musical 4 is dead in the water.”,”height”:899,”width”:1599,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/high-school-musical-1534177045008.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/high-school-musical-1534177045008_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:11,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\r\n
\r\n
\r\nAfter spawning two sequels and a TV spinoff, the original Honey, I Shrunk the Kids is being remade for Disney\u0027s streaming service. Most likely this will be a full reboot for the franchise, as star Rick Moranis has long since retired from acting.”,”height”:1078,”width”:1917,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/honey-i-shrunk-1534177045009.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/honey-i-shrunk-1534177045009_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:12,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Lady and the Tramp\r\n
\r\n
\r\nPractically every classic animated Disney movie is being remade in live-action nowadays, and Lady and the Tramp is no exception. This remake will be directed by Charlie Bean and written by Andrew Bujalski, with Tessa Thompson, Ashley Jensen and Justin Theroux among those providing voices for the canine characters. Filming is expected to begin in September 2018.”,”height”:879,”width”:1563,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/lady-and-the-tramp-1534177045012.jpeg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/lady-and-the-tramp-1534177045012_{size}.jpeg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:13,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Magic Camp\r\n
\r\n
\r\nAdam Devine, Gillian Jacobs and Jeffrey Tambor star in this movie about a struggling man who returns to the magic camp that shaped his youth. The film is directed by Mark Waters and written by Dan Gregor and Doug Mand. It was originally slated to hit theaters in April 2018 but was pulled from release and re-purposed for Disney\u0027s streaming service.”,”height”:798,”width”:1419,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/magic-camp-1534177045014.png”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/magic-camp-1534177045014_{size}.png”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:14,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”The Mighty Ducks\r\n
\r\n
\r\nThe Mighty Ducks franchise is returning as a TV series for Disney\u0027s streaming service. Original screenwriter Steven Brill is returning for the new series, which could suggest that it\u0027s meant to be a continuation of the original movies rather than a reboot. Perhaps some of the original Ducks will return to mentor a new generation of would-be hockey stars? “,”height”:720,”width”:1280,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/mighty-ducks-1534177045018.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/mighty-ducks-1534177045018_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:15,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Monsters Inc. Series\r\n
\r\n
\r\nDisney confirmed in November 2017 that they\u0027re developing a TV spinoff of Pixar\u0027s Monsters Inc. It\u0027s unknown whether the series will be a sequel to the original film or a prequel, a la Monsters University. For all we know, it may not even focus on Sully and Mike.”,”height”:900,”width”:1600,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/monsters-inc-1534177045020.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/monsters-inc-1534177045020_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:16,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Untitled Muppets Series\r\n
\r\n
\r\nThe Muppets didn\u0027t have an easy go of things when they returned to television for the short-lived 2015 ABC series, but that\u0027s not stopping Disney from having another go. This new series is separate from the Muppet Babies reboot that premiered on Disney Junior in March 2018.”,”height”:1157,”width”:2048,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/muppets-1534177045021.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/muppets-1534177045021_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:17,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”Noelle\r\n
\r\n
\r\nLike Magic Camp, Noelle is a completed film originally scheduled for a 2018 theatrical release but eventually shifted to a streaming-only debut. Anna Kendrick stars as Santa Claus\u0027 daughter Noelle. The film is directed by Marc Lawrence and also stars Bill Hader, Billy Eichner and Shirley MacLaine.”,”height”:601,”width”:1068,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/noelle-1534177045025.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/noelle-1534177045025_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:18,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”The Paper Magician\r\n
\r\n
\r\nDisney acquired the film rights to author Charlie Holmberg\u0027s popular YA fantasy series in 2016, and it appears that an adaptation of the first book will be debuting on their streaming service. Presumably, more films will follow, though no cast or director have been revealed yet.”,”height”:927,”width”:1647,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/paper-magician-1534177045027.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/paper-magician-1534177045027_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:19,”albumTotalCount”:29},{“caption”:”The Parent Trap\r\n
\r\n
\r\nDisney is remaking 1961\u0027s The Parent Trap for a second time, this time as a streaming exclusive. No cast or director ave been revealed yet.”,”height”:843,”width”:1499,”url”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/parent-trap-1534177045028.jpg”,”styleUrl”:”https:\/\/assets1.ignimgs.com\/2018\/08\/13\/parent-trap-1534177045028_{size}.jpg”,”credit”:””,”objectRelationName”:””,”objectRelationUrl”:””,”albumName”:”Everything Coming to Disney\u0027s Streaming Service (So Far)”,”relativePosition”:20,”albumTotalCount”:29}]’
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LOUISVILLE, Ky. – For the fifth straight week,Valdosta State laid claim to the No. 1 ranking in the NFCA Division II Poll, announced by the Association on Wednesday.

 

The Blazers (44-4) received 14 out of a possible 16 first-place votes and 394 points after a light week that was shortened by weather. In its only games, Valdosta State swept Albany State in a mid-week non-conference twinbill. The Blazers’ Gulf South series was canceled due to weather that forced several postponements and cancellations around the country.

The second-ranked West Texas A&M Lady Buffs garnered the other two first-place votes and 385 points keeping it in second for the fifth straight week. The Lady Buffs (39-6) were only able to get a mid-week doubleheader in as well, blanking Oklahoma Christian by identical 5-0 scores. WT’s action against Texas Permian Basin was rescheduled.

As with the first two squads, Missouri-St. Louis has held its current ranking for five consecutive weeks. The Tritons (38-4) received a Division II record fourth career perfect game from Hannah Perryman, highlighting a 3-1 week. UMSL’s lone defeat came at the hands of No. 9 Indianapolis in a top-10 Great Lakes Valley Conference (GLVC) courtesy of a bottom of the seventh rally by the Greyhounds in game one. The Tritons bounced back in game two with a 6-1 win and the previous day swept a road twinbill at St. Joseph’s (8-0 / 6-4).

No. 4 Dixie State (38-7) was idle and No. 5 Cal State Monterey Bay swept a California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) series from Cal State Stanislaus (9-0 / 9-1 / 6-1 / 11-2). The Otters (41-9) reached the 40-win plateau by outscoring the Warriors, 35-4 and extended their winning streak to 10 games.

By virtue of a 3-1 week and two losses by St. Mary’s, North Georgia earned its highest ranking of the season moving into the No. 6 spot. The Nighthawks (40-6) also reached the 40-win plateau with triumphs over Columbus State (3-0 / 5-4) and split with Armstrong State (5-0 / 3-4). 

The Rattlers (37-8) dropped a spot to No. 7 as it fell in a tightly contested Heartland Conference series at Oklahoma Christian (0-2 / 4-5 / 5-4). Georgia College stayed put at No. 8 picking up a Peach Belt sweep of Young Harris (7-1 / 7-3).

Highlighted by its win over No. 3 UMSL, Indianapolis inched up to No. 9, posting a 5-1 week with sweeps of Wheeling Jesuit (4-1 / 9-1) and Maryville (5-0 / 3-2), along with its split with the Tritons (3-2 / 1-6).

Rounding out the top 10 is Alabama-Huntsville, which made its return to the top-10 rankings after taking two of three from Union (5-0 / 0-1 / 3-2 in 8 inn.).

Returning to the rankings is West Virginia Wesleyan (26-6), which has won five straight and 13-of-14 heading into this week, at No. 22, while Adelphi joins the poll at No. 25 for the first time this season.

The NFCA Division II Top 25 Poll is voted on by 16 NCAA Division II head coaches with two representing each of the eight NCAA regions. 2015 records and previous week’s rankings are shown with first-place votes in parentheses.

NFCA Division II Softball Poll – April 22, 2015(Games Played April 13-19)

Rank

Team

2015 Record

Totals

Prev. Rank

1

Valdosta State (14)

44-4

394

1

2

West Texas A&M (2)

39-6

385

2

3

Missouri-St. Louis

38-4

369

3

4

Dixie State

38-7

352

4

5

Cal State Monterey Bay

41-9

329

5

6

North Georgia

40-6

321

7

7

St. Mary’s (TX)

37-8

294

6

8

Georgia College

41-7

286

8

9

Indianapolis

35-9

271

10

10

Alabama-Huntsville

34-10

250

11

11

Augustana (S.D.)

39-7

247

9

12

Humboldt State

38-12

199

12

13

Angelo State

32-11-1

198

14

14

North Alabama

31-8

191

13

15

Southern Indiana

33-5

183

16

16

California Baptist

37-9

166

15

17

Winona State

37-10

129

19

18

Caldwell

22-11

112

21

19

Metro State

32-10

89

23

20

Emporia State

31-15

73

17

21

Ashland

31-5

64

25

22

West Virginia Wesleyan

26-6

57

RV

23

Anderson

35-11

42

22

24

Southern New Hampshire

23-6

32

24

25

Adelphi

19-17

28

NR

Dropped Out: No. 18 California (Pa.), No. 19 Barry

New to Poll: No. 22 West Virginia Wesleyan, No. 25 Adelphi

Others Receiving Votes: 

Shorter (25), California (Pa.) (24), Carson Newman (21), Barry (20), Sonoma State (14), West Chester (14), Central Missouri (9), Missouri Western (3), Armstrong State (3), Cameron (3), Henderson State (2), LIU Post (1).

EDMONTON — Alberta Premier Rachel Notley is ordering a mandatory cut in oil production to deal with a storage glut and price crisis that is costing Canada an estimated $80 million a day.

“I want to be clear. This is a short-term measure,” Notley said on Sunday. “We are essentially giving our oil away for free … this is not sustainable.”

Notley said production of raw crude oil and bitumen will be reduced by 8.7 per cent — or 325,000 barrels per day — in January because of shipment problems that she blames on a lack of pipelines. That figure is expected to shrink as the glut of oil in storage is addressed.

Alberta produces 3.7 million barrels a day, but that’s 190,000 barrels more than can be shipped.

About 35 million barrels is sitting in storage, and the oversupply results in the province’s crude selling for around $10 a barrel, a fraction of what other world producers get. Canada has the world’s third-largest oil reserves and is the top source of foreign oil for the U.S.

The mandated cut ends on Dec. 31, 2019.

Notley says the action is necessary to reverse the widening price differential that she says could cause further harm to Alberta’s economy if not addressed immediately.

“Every Albertan owns the energy resources in the ground and we have a duty to defend those resources,” said Notley. “But right now they’re being sold for pennies on the dollar.

“We must act immediately.”

The announcement is expected to narrow the differential by at least $4 per barrel and add an estimated $1.1 billion to government revenues in 2019-2020.

Watch: Alberta Premier Rachel Notley’s announcement. Story continues below.

The Opposition United Conservatives and the centrist Alberta Party had already called for the production cut. Notley thanked them both in her speech.

Opposition United Conservative Leader Jason Kenney said Notley made the right decision.

But he said Notley’s government has played a role in creating the problem by not pushing back as the federal government cancelled the Northern Gateway pipeline to B.C. and introduced legislation that industry leaders say will make it more difficult to get oil megaprojects approved.

“Many of these policies (were) supported either by acquiescence or actively by the NDP government,” said Kenney. “That’s one of the reasons why in the past week we’ve been giving away our oil.”

Alberta Party Leader Stephen Mandel said the government was warned in the spring that this crisis was coming, and should have acted sooner.

“They dragged their feet. They had an opportunity early to do something and they didn’t,” said Mandel.

“It’s frustrating to me to see so many people losing their jobs as a result of this incompetence.”

Industry feelings prior to the announcement had been mixed.

Cenovus Energy proposed the idea of a production cut last month. However, Imperial and Husky said Friday they remain opposed to involuntary production cuts.

With files from Associated Press

If you’re like most of us who live in downtown Toronto, you probably moved to the city with dreams of making it big! What you probably didn’t expect is that dreaming big can also mean living small. Real small.

As we keep seeing in the headlines, it seems Toronto condos are shrinking faster and more steadily than breathing room on public transit. However, despite this increasing tendency, prices don’t appear to be going down anytime soon. So how are city dwellers able to live in Canada’s most expensive city?

Enter micro condos, a living space roughly between 275 and 400 square feet — roughly as big as two parking spots. These tiny living quarters appeal to professional millennials who want affordable housing without sacrificing their lifestyle. This concept, of course, isn’t unique to Toronto and is actually quite common in metropolises like New York City and San Francisco. With Toronto’s first micro condo already sold out, and similar units steadily on this rise in Montreal, Vancouver and Calgary, we can only expect this trend to continue.

How can you turn a small apartment into a functional and cozy living space? Thankfully, I have a few tricks and tips that will help turn your tight quarters into an urban oasis.

All of the lights

From statement chandeliers, to vintage-style Edison bulbs, to metallic pendants and industrial lamps, lighting is truly having a moment in the spotlight. For those living in a 300-square-foot space, this could not have come at a better time. Any designer will tell you that the oldest trick in the book to making a space seem bigger is through the power of light.

The key is lighting up the corners where the walls meet, either at the ceiling or floor, so you create the illusion of depth and space. Make use of multiple light sources such as floor lamps or track lighting, and consider mounting lights to the wall so every part of the room is well-lit.

And don’t forget to make the most of vertical space, especially if you have high ceilings. Hang a long pendant from the ceiling to draw the eye up and down, emphasizing the room’s height rather than the floor space. With plenty of lighting options to choose from, I have no doubt your boutique-sized space will soon feel like a luxury-sized one.

Illusions aren’t just for magicians

Living small also means mirrors are your new go-to. These magical reflective accessories know no bounds, and they have the ability to make any space feel bigger. Whether it’s placing one behind a candle or beside a lamp, a mirror will maximize the light’s reach while creating a relaxing ambiance.

Looking to create the illusion of another window? Simply place a mirror across from a window so it reflects the natural light and outdoor views. Craving higher ceilings? Use a floor length mirror to produce the appearance of a taller apartment. Much like the strategic use of lighting, a well-placed mirror will transform your tiny downtown home into a lofty oasis.

There’s no better deal than a 2 for 1

You know what they say: great things come in small packages. But sometimes these great things also come in the form of multi-functional furniture. Rather than trying to work your space around furniture, focus on buying pieces that will work with your lifestyle.

A stylish dining table is a must-have when entertaining guests, and can be tucked against a wall to double as a desk when the party’s over. Instead of a traditional coffee table, consider a hollow ottoman that can also be used for storage. And, one of my favourites, nesting tables that you can easily tuck away or stack together to give you move space (also very on trend). At the end of the day, it’s important to select versatile pieces that fit well in your space, because every inch counts.

The sky’s the limit

If you’re working with minimal floor space, draw the attention up with colour. One of the best ways to do this also happens to be one of this year’s biggest trends in design — statement ceilings. Using paint, wallpaper, wood, tiles or whatever inspiration strikes you, transform your tiny space from top to bottom by adding some flair to the ceiling.

While you may have heard that white paint will make a small space feel larger, feel free to be as bold as you want with your colours. Just remember a few things: don’t paint over the edges of the ceiling, take the wall colour up over the crown molding and use glossy paint so light can reflect and make your ceiling appear higher than it is. This modern and chic design decision is sure to bring your micro condo to the next level.

It’s time to think outside the box

Let your creative side run wild, or at least as much as it can inside your petite pad. Start to think about your space differently and get crafty to maximize the layout. What was once just a blank wall used for artwork, can be an area for floor to ceiling shelving. The unused back of your doors and cabinets can be handy storage solutions.

And don’t be shy when it comes to the ceiling, as I mentioned above, it’s basically another wall. Simply attach a hook or two and, voila, you can hang everything from your pots and pans to your ultra-chic planters. Always remember, there are endless nooks and crannies that can help you save space – so be sure to make the most of them.

Have you been affected personally by this or another issue? Share your story on HuffPost Canada blogs. We feature the best of Canadian opinion and perspectives. Find out how to contribute here.

Britain and other European nations are at risk from Iranian terror attacks on home soil and must do more to deter the regime, America’s counter-terrorism coordinator has warned. 

Nathan Sales said in an interview with The Daily Telegraph that Iran has carried out a slew of assassination plots in Europe in recent years and could do so again. 

He praised the UK government for recently designating Hezbollah, the Shia Islamist group backed by Iran, as a terrorist organisation and urged other EU countries to match the move. 

Mr Sales also pointed the expulsion of Iranian ambassadors from European countries in the early 1990s after a bomb attack, saying that playbook could be “instructive” for dealing with today’s threat. 

“It is unacceptable that Iran would regard the European continent as fertile ground for its campaign of terrorism,” Mr Sales warned. 

At a glance | Key players in Tehran

He added: “If there are no costs, Iran is going to keep at it. So it’s incumbent on us to impose those costs so that we can deter future acts of terrorism.”

The comments reflect the hard line Donald Trump’s administration has taken on Iran in the two years since he took over the presidency. 

Mr Trump pulled America out of the Iran nuclear deal struck by his predecessor Barack Obama, which limits Iran’s nuclear programme in return for the lifting of economic sanctions. 

The move triggered a clash with America’s European allies, who have remained committed to the deal alongside the other signatories of China, Russia and Iran. 

Speaking in London near the end of a European visit, Mr Sales expressed alarm at the growing number of terror plots allegedly carried out by Iran or its proxies in recent years in the region. 

He blamed Iran for a recent foiled bomb attack targeting a political opposition rally in Paris and an alleged plot to murder an exiled political leader in Denmark. 

Mr Sales also cited the 2012 bombing of a bus carrying Jewish tourists in Bulgaria and political assassinations in Holland which the Dutch government has blamed on Iran. 

Asked why Iran was allegedly carrying out the attacks, he said: “Because terrorism is fundamental to the Iranian regime’s raison d’etre. They regard the export of their revolution as absolutely fundamental and central to the regime’s identity.”

Mr Sales said Britain was not immune from the threat, warning: “I think the regime regards Europe as a whole, the UK included, as fertile ground for its operations.” 

One part of the stronger response Mr Sales is calling regards the designation of Hezbollah, which considers itself both a political party and a military group based in Lebanon.

Mr Sales expressed his gratitude to Britain for last month classifying the whole group, including its political arm, a terrorist organisation and urged other European countries to do the same. 

“Hezbollah is one organisation. Its leaders, its members, do not differentiate between their military terroristic activities on the one hand and their so-called political activities on the other,” he said. 

Mr Sales also hinted at other measures European nations could take to increase the pressure on Iran, noting the fallout from a 1992 bombing of a Berlin restaurant.

European countries expelled Iran ambassadors, recalled their own ambassadors from Iran and suspended dialogue with the regime after that attack. The result, Mr Sales said, was more than two decades of “calm and security” in terms of Iran attacks in Europe. 

He added: “What we need now is the same sort of robust, assertive response to signal to Tehran this is unacceptable and if you do it, we’re going to make you pay a price.”

Mr Sales acknowledged that unlike the US, EU countries remain committed to the Iran nuclear deal, but indicated they could still irregardless take steps to punish the regime over the terror plots. 

On a separate issue – what should happen to Isil foreign fighters captured in Syria – Mr Sales, who is involved in the talks, also delivered a firm line from America. 

He reiterated the Trump administration’s demand that Britain and other European allies take back people who fled their countries to join Isil and prosecute them in their own courts. Britain is refusing to do so, instead stripping the fighters of their UK citizenship when possible. 

Mr Sales, whose full title is US ambassador-at-large and coordinator for counter-terrorism, said: “There is no secret to how you do counter-terrorism in a law enforcement context. 

“In the United States but more broadly European and other advanced democracies, civilian courts have proven themselves to be entirely capable of meeting this challenge. 

“We [the US] can put people in jail for their terrorism-related crimes and ensure that they’re not re-engaging on the battlefield. And we’re asking our allies to do the same.”

A slew of teasers sent out by Marvel Comics proclaim “Marvel History Is Destroyed” with the date March 2019 at the bottom. The subject line of the email from Marvel PR said “The Marvel Universe Is Destroyed!”

Each teaser features a different superhero comic series and implies that a mystery character played a key role in its history. For example, the Amazing Spider-Man teaser asks “Who brought Spider-Man back after ‘Spider-Man: No More’?” while the Fantastic Four teaser asks “Who really gave the Fantastic Four their powers?”

Check them all out here:

Marvel Comics

The word “who” in all of the teasers is given a fiery yellow and orange stylization, which may be a hint towards the identity of the character (or group of characters). The Phoenix Force? Dormammu? The Spirit of Vengeance? The list of powerful flaming Marvel characters is pretty long, so it could be anyone.

The notion of the Marvel universe being destroyed is not a new one. In 2015 the Marvel universe was destroyed and replaced with the patchwork reality known as Battleworld as part of the Secret Wars event. The idea of game-changing secrets from heroes’ past coming to light is also a bit familiar, as that was the plot of 2014’s Original Sin event. We already know that Marvel’s big 2019 event is the Thor-centric War of the Realms, so perhaps these teasers aren’t setting up another event but something else entirely.

Stay tuned to IGN for more details as they emerge.

Joshua is Senior Editor of IGN Comics. If Pokemon, Green Lantern, or Game of Thrones are frequently used words in your vocabulary, you’ll want to follow him on Twitter @JoshuaYehl and IGN.

LOUISVILLE, Ky. – West Texas A&M’s grip on its the No. 1 ranking is loosening, but the Lady Buffs are still atop the 2015 NFCA Division II Poll that was released by the Association on Wednesday. A lead that was 21 points over No. 2 Valdosta State going into the week has dwindled to just eight points.

 

West Texas A&M received 11 first place votes and totaled 391 points after a 3-1 showing in its home tournament. The Lady Buffs (13-2) dropped the opener to St. Edward’s (5-7), but rebounded with a victory over those same Hilltoppers (11-3) and a doubleheader sweep the next day against Newman (5-4 / 9-3).

Winning 12 of their last 13 games, the Blazers (14-2) picked up three first place votes (383 points) following a three-game Gulf South Conference series sweep of West Florida. Valdosta State knocked off the Argonauts by the scores of 7-3, 8-0 and 10-2 to improve to 6-0 in league play.

Cal State Monterey remained in the third spot after taking three of four from Cal State San Bernardino in a CCSA road series. The Otters (10-1) split the opening doubleheader winning 5-1, and falling 11-3 before sweeping the Coyotes day later, 8-0 and 8-4.

Missouri-St. Louis and St. Mary’s (Texas) flip-flopped fourth and fifth spots. A second straight undefeated weekend has the Tritons (13-1) riding a 10-game winning streak and taking the No. 4 ranking. Behind a high-powered offense and strong pitching, UMSL swept through the competition at the Lewis Indoor Tournament (Rosemont, Ill.) by outscoring its opponents 42-5. They run-ruled four teams, including then-No. 15 Wayne State, and won a nailbiter against Grand Valley State, 1-0.

St. Mary’s (15-2) went 5-1 at home last week, including a 4-1 showing at its annual Rattler Invitational. Following a 6-2 mid-week win over Our Lady of the Lake (6-2), the Rattlers topped Tarleton State twice, then-No. 13 Central Oklahoma and Texas Woman’s but fell to Texas A&M Commerce, 1-0.

Idle squads Angelo State (11-1), West Chester (0-0) and LIU Post (0-0) come in sixth, tied for seventh and ninth, while Alabama-Huntsville (10-3) is tied with West Chester for that seventh spot. Rounding out the top 10 is Dixie State and Wingate, both grabbing the 10th position with 229 points apiece.

Rollins moves into the top 25 for the first time this season at 18th. The Tars are off to a 10-0 start highlighted by an 8-0 week that included road two wins at Armstrong State.

The NFCA Division II Top 25 Poll is voted on by 16 NCAA Division II head coaches with two representing each of the eight NCAA regions. 2015 records and previous week’s rankings are shown with first-place votes in parentheses.

NFCA Division II Softball Poll – Feb. 25, 2015

 

Rank

Team

2015 Record

Totals

Prev. Rank

1

West Texas A&M

14-2

391

1

2

Valdosta State

14-2

383

2

3

Cal State Monterey Bay

10-1

364

3

4

Missouri-St. Louis

13-1

352

5

5

St. Mary’s (Texas)

15-2

316

4

6

Angelo State

11-1

292

7

7

West Chester

0-0

289

6

 

Alabama-Huntsville

10-3

289

9

9

LIU Post

0-0

269

8

10

Dixie State

9-5

229

12

 

Wingate

8-2

229

11

12

North Georgia

7-3

218

10

13

Arkansas Tech

6-0

207

18

14

Caldwell

0-0

158

16

15

Georgia College

15-3

143

19

16

Winona State

7-0

141

t25

17

Emporia State

7-2

130

17

18

Rollins

10-0

115

RV

19

Humboldt State

7-4

106

20

20

Central Oklahoma

8-4

105

13

21

Indianapolis

3-3

92

22

22

Tampa

8-3

79

14

23

West Virginia Wesleyan

0-0

69

21

24

Metro State

10-4

41

t25

25

Augustana (SD)

7-3

40

23

Dropped Out of Previous Poll: No. 15Wayne State (4-7), No. 24 Southeastern Oklahoma State (8-7).

New to Poll: No. 18 Rollins

Others Receiving Votes: North Alabama (29), Lenoir Rhyne (25), California Baptist (17), Southeastern Oklahoma State (17), Wayne State (Mich.) (16), California (Pa.) (11), Southern New Hampshire (10), Southern Indiana (10), Midwestern State (6), UC San Diego (4), Arkansas Monticello (2), Shorter (1).

A Danish MP said on Tuesday she was ordered to remove her infant daughter from parliament’s chamber, sparking surprise in a country often hailed as a pioneer in women’s rights.

"You are not welcome with your baby in the parliament’s chamber," speaker Pia Kjaersgaard, an outspoken former leader of the far-right Danish People’s Party, allegedly told MP Mette Abildgaard.

"I didn’t ask for permission to bring her since I had previously seen another colleague bring a child into the chamber without any problems," Ms Abildgaard, whose Conservative party is part of the ruling centre-right coalition, wrote on Facebook.

Ms Abildgaard, who is in her 30s, said she found herself in an exceptional situation with her five-month-old daughter, and had never brought her into the chamber before.

But she said the infant was "in a good mood and had a pacifier in her mouth."

Ms Kjaersgaard passed the message to an assistant, who then asked Ms Abildgaard to remove the baby from the room.

Ms Abildgaard handed the child to an assistant and returned to the chamber to vote.

"MPs should be in the chamber, not babies or children," insisted Ms Kjaersgaard when questioned by news agency Ritzau.

She said clear rules would be issued on the subject.

The Scandinavian country is often held up as a champion of gender equality and women’s rights, and as a child and family-centred nation with generous parental leave.

Ms Abildgaard noted that she was entitled to a year’s maternity leave with full pay, but that she had chosen to return to work.

Her Facebook post garnered more than 600 comments within the space of a few hours.

"A chamber that represents mothers, fathers and babies ought to be open to mothers, fathers and babies," one person wrote.

In 2016, an Icelandic lawmaker made headlines after breastfeeding her infant while speaking at the podium in parliament.

And in September, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern became a symbol for working mothers when she brought her baby to the UN General Assembly in New York.

  • Helps men with sexual dysfunction issues
  • Some suggest that sex dolls provide an outlet for people with violent sexual desires
  • Using sex dolls could impact learning about consent: sex educator
  • Would sex dolls in a “brothel” have more agency than human sex workers?

We truly live in a dystopia, because you can now file this story under old news: Toronto is not, in fact, getting a new “sex doll brothel.”

Aura Dolls’ plan to open such a facility in the city’s North York area next month predictably brought serious backlash, and it was shut down over a licensing issue.

“If there is any good place for people to pay to have sex with plastic dolls — and I’m not sure there is — it is certainly not here,” city councillor John Filion said in a statement to HuffPost Canada. “Among other things, this business literally objectifies women and sends a very unhealthy message, to young men in particular.”

Even though patrons won’t be able to pay $120/hour with one of the Aura dolls (or $240/hour with two of them), the sex doll industry isn’t going away anytime soon. Such items come in both standard and fetish iterations, at price points ranging from “entry-level” (in the $500-$1,000 range) to “luxury high-end” (up to $10,000).

It’s normal for many to have a knee-jerk reaction of disgust at a plastic doll built like a human that someone buys to have sex with, says Dr. Philip Jai Johnson, a psychologist and researcher at the Toronto Sexuality Centre.

He attributes this in part to the “uncanny valley,” an effect where something becomes disturbing when it approaches human likeness, but falls slightly short. “On some level, it is kind of a moral view, which is just the sense that anything that deviates from the real thing is not appropriate.”

Michelle Shnaidman, CEO of feminist sex and porn platform Bellesa, says that using a sex doll isn’t wildly different from using other devices.

“Eradicating the shame around people using — or even requiring — sex toys to find sexual satisfaction is an ongoing battle,” she says. “Their humanoid resemblance gives us — non-sex doll users — pause. But just because these dolls have a face doesn’t make them any more threatening than the vibrators in our nightstands.”

“Niche” sex toys, a group with sex dolls at the forefront, is a nearly $20-billion industry, according to Forbes. And analysts have forecast that the global sex toy market will grow nearly seven per cent between 2016 and 2020.

Johnson say there’s been very little academic research on sex dolls, probably because they are so “emotionally divisive.” Based on the small amount of research that’s out there, he says the demographic most likely to seek out sex dolls are single men in the 30-40 range.

Lonely stereotype

There’s a stereotype that such dolls exist solely for lonely and desperate men, but one of the few studies that did examine people who used sex robots — which are slightly higher on the uncanny valley scale than dolls — found that wasn’t true. It suggested that fear and rejection were in fact the biggest motivators.

Johnson would like to see more academic research on the use of sex dolls, because he does think that in some rare cases, there’s a possibility they could be a safe, stress-free way for certain men to work out sexual dysfunction issues.

“For men with sexual functioning difficulty, they do go on dates, and if they can’t perform, they will get rejected very often. It does put some men in a catch-22 position. And for that reason I think sex dolls could be — and I don’t want to say for sure, but they could be a good treatment approach.”

Others have suggested that sex dolls could provide an outlet for men with violent sexual desires to keep them from taking that anger out on real women. A representative from Aura Dolls allegedly told Vice that the use of sex dolls may have prevented the Toronto van attack, which killed 10 people and injured 16 others in April.

The suspect, Alek Minassian, is believed to have been part of the “incel” online community of men who react with hostility and violence to women who won’t have sex with them.

No research backs up the claim that sex with a doll can prevented “incel” violence, an idea women’s rights advocate Julie Lalonde called “dangerous.” In fact, many people — Johnson included — say that just as there’s a theoretical risk sex dolls may help some men, there’s also the possibility that they could feed into unhealthy attitudes towards women and sex.

The discussion is not a new one. Trottla, a Japanese company, has been marketing child sex dolls as a “safe” way for pedophiles to fulfill their urges since the early 2000s. In 2016, The Atlantic profiled the company’s founder Shin Takagi, who self-identifies as someone with pedophilic impulses he has never acted on.

Takagi said the dolls help people like him — although many psychologists expressed reservations. A strategy that could help some pedophiles control their desires might exacerbate them in others, said Michael Seto, a University of Toronto psychologist who examines pedophilia. For some, “having these substitutes might only aggravate their sense of frustration,” he told the magazine.

Sex educator Lyba Spring says she fears a dependence on sex dolls could make it harder for someone to develop a relationship with a real person — someone who voices opinions, and whose body isn’t built for male fantasy.

“In the same way that there are adolescent and young adult men who complain that their use of pornography has made it increasingly difficult for them to have sexual and intimate relationships with women, I think that the use of these dolls may continue to prevent men with intimacy issues from learning how to be intimate,” she says.

She also worries that younger men who get used to sex with dolls are not factoring consent into the equation, which can potentially be dangerous later on.

“Dolls obviously cannot consent, but the person using them is also not learning about consent,” she told HuffPost Canada.

Operating a “brothel” could also be problematic: sex dolls would have more agency than human sex workers. “I find it irritating to use the word ‘brothel’ given the human context of our current laws, which continue to put sex workers at risk,” Spring says.

Terri-Jean Bedford, a professional dominatrix who has been instrumental in challenging the Canadian government’s stance on sex work, says prostitution laws enacted under Stephen Harper in 2014 didn’t give much more consideration to real sex workers than is given to the dolls.

“Even living women, under his law, could not be paid for sex,” she said in an email to HuffPost Canada. “The dolls probably meant more to him.”

Johnson hopes to see more research on sex dolls happen soon. “Some of the questions I certainly would be interested in seeing are: How do sex dolls influence the attitudes of people who use them, be they attitudes towards women, towards sex, towards themselves?” he says. “We don’t have the answers we need.”

CORRECTION: Michael Seto is a psychologist, and not a psychiatrist as described in an earlier version of this story.