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Hundreds of mercenaries linked to Russian military intelligence have been backing the rebel commander of Libya’s breakaway eastern half, The Telegraph has learned, as Moscow further expands its presence in Africa. 

The murky private military company Wagner Group has been supporting Khalifa Haftar with 300 personnel in Benghazi and has supplied his Libyan National Army with artillery, tanks, drones and ammunition, a Whitehall source said. 

A source close to the Libyan Russian Oil & Gas Joint Company started in Benghazi in April told The Telegraph that “lots of Wagner fighters went [to Libya], and there are rumours that military personnel also went there”. 

The illegal contractors are “almost interchangeable…

Canada is home to one of the largest populations of ultra-wealthy, and the ultra-rich are only getting richer.

A new report from New York-based research firm Wealth-X takes stock of the world’s “ultra high net worth” (UHNW) individuals — people with a net worth above US$30 million — and it found that there were 10,840 ultra-wealthy people in Canada last year. That’s up by 13.9 per cent from the previous year.

These individuals boast combined assets of US$1.153 trillion dollars, a figure that signals a 14.8 per cent increase from 2016.

Canada ranks above Hong Kong, Switzerland

Coming in fifth place, Canada has more ultra-rich people than France (10,120), Hong Kong (10,010) and Switzerland (6,400). The United States, Germany, China and Japan are the only countries with more.

The authors of the report credit Canada’s “robust” expansion of the ultra-wealthy population to “an improving domestic economy, higher market yields and a stronger currency.”

The fact that Canada has more high net worth residents than many European countries on the list can be partly attributed to our lack of an inheritance tax, according to one expert.

“Canada doesn’t have such a tax, whereas most European countries do,” Ricardo Tranjan, senior researcher at the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (CCPA), told the CBC.

In 2017, there were about 256,000 UHNW individuals with combined assets of $31.5 trillion, a sharp acceleration from the previous year. According to the report, 2017 represented a six-year high in the gains of the uber-rich.

Notably, a record-high share of of the UHNW population in 2017 were women, accounting for 13.7 per cent of the global total.

Rich get richer?

As the number of ultra-wealthy people in Canada increased from the previous year, the wealth possessed by them also rose by 14.8 per cent.

The picture isn’t so rosy across the board.

While the average Canadians’ net worth increased in 2017, it rose much more slowly than for the super-rich — by 2.5 per cent from the first quarter of 2017 to the first quarter of 2018.

Canadian households’ net worth also fell 0.2 per cent in the first quarter of the year — a first since 2015. StatsCan attributed the dip to large declines in equity and investment funds and continued weak growth in household residential real estate.

The CCPA recently went all the way back to 1999 for a wider look at the overall state of Canadian wealth distribution, concluding that the country’s “failure to adequately address the growing gap in average incomes is producing outrageous fortunes among Canada’s wealthiest family dynasties.”

The CCPA found that from 2012 to 2016, the average net worth of Canada’s wealthiest families rose by 37 per cent, while the net worth of middle class families increased by 16 per cent over the same period.

“Canada’s wealthiest 87 families now have 4,448 times more wealth than the average Canadian family,” the report reads. “And they collectively own the same amount as the lowest-earning 12 million Canadians.”

Poised to continue

Despite significant geopolitical tensions in 2017, the wealthy got wealthier because of eased volatility in global financial markets and stable exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, according to Wealth-X.

The firm predicts that this trend will continue, with the global population of ultra-rich people rising to 360,390 people by 2022 — an increase of almost 105,000 compared with last year. Their combined wealth is projected to increase to $44.3 trillion.

The firm expects the Asia-Pacific region to see the strongest growth in the near future while North America is positioned for continued underperformance. The report summarizes the trend as “a more balanced distribution of global ultra wealth.”

Correction: An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated that the overall net worth of the average Canadian declined during 2017. The figure cited reflected a quarter-to-quarter decline. The article has been updated with figures for 2017 as a whole.

Donald Trump is poised to declare a national emergency in an attempt to fund his US-Mexico border wall without congressional approval.

The White House said the US president would sign a spending bill that would avert a government shutdown, but which only provides $1.375 billion for border barriers or fencing – far from the $5.7 billion Mr Trump wants.

"President Trump will sign the government funding bill, and as he has stated before, he will also take other executive action – including a national emergency," White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said.

The prospect of Mr Trump declaring a state of emergency to build his border wall had appeared more likely after he backed down in the shutdown…

MONTREAL — La Maison Simons is apologizing after it named a product in a new women’s lingerie line after former Supreme Court chief justice Beverley McLachlin.

In a letter to customers, the Quebec-based retailer’s president Peter Simons apologized to McLachlin for selling the “Beverley bralette” as part of a line of clothing meant to honour women who made a historic contribution to Canada.

Simons says the line was “in poor taste” and he is offering his sincerest apologies to McLachlin.

His note says all materials related to the line have been discontinued and destroyed and that his team will be meeting to discuss the issue and ensure the company learns from the incident.

At the request of McLachlin, Simons says his company will be participating in a fundraising campaign for the Cornerstone Housing for Women emergency shelter organization in Ottawa.

McLachlin retired in December after spending 28 years at the Supreme Court, including almost 18 as chief justice.

A UN probe on Thursday said there is evidence Israel committed crimes against humanity in responding to last year’s protests in Gaza, as snipers targeted people clearly identifiable as children, health workers and journalists.

Israel immediately rejected the findings as "hostile, deceitful and biased."

The UN Independent Commission of Inquiry on the protests in the Occupied Palestinian Territory investigated violations committed during demonstrations in the Gaza strip between March 30 and December 31 of 2018.

"Israeli soldiers committed violations of international human rights and humanitarian law," committee chair Santiago Canton said in a statement.

"Some of those violations may constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity," he added.

The commission, set up by the UN Human Rights Council in May, said that "more than 6,000 unarmed demonstrators were shot by military snipers" during weeks of protest.

"The Commission found reasonable grounds to believe that Israeli snipers shot at journalists, health workers, children and persons with disabilities, knowing they were clearly recognisable as such," it said.

Israel’s foreign minister said the state "rejects the report outright."

"No institution can negate Israel’s right to self-defence and its duty to defend its residents and borders from violent attacks," Israel Katz, the foreign minister, said in a statement.

Among the most contentious questions surrounding the Gaza protests was whether the Palestinian protesters posed a grave threat to Israeli troops.

The UN investigators stressed that there were reasonable grounds to believe that Israeli troops killed and injured Palestinians "who were neither directly participating in hostilities, nor posing an imminent threat."

About | The two-state solution

The commission also dismissed claims by Israel that the protests were intended to conceal acts of terrorism.

"The demonstrations were civilian in nature," it said.

"Despite some acts of significant violence, the Commission found that the demonstrations did not constitute combat or military campaigns."

The investigators told reporters in Geneva that they did not have access to the Israeli military’s rules of engagement concerning the suppression of protests.

But, based on publicly available evidence including submissions to Israel’s Supreme Court, the commission said there is evidence that Israeli troops have been instructed that they can use lethal force against those who may be inciting others to engage in dangerous protests.

The so-called "main inciters" provision is totally at odds with international law and must be removed from Israel’s rules of engagement, Mr Canton told reporters.

The commission said it conducted 325 interviews with victims, witnesses and other sources, while reviewing more than 8,000 documents.

Investigators also looked at drone footage and other audiovisual material.

Israel did not cooperate with the probe or provide access to Gaza.

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It’s spring and wedding season is just about to begin. Some engaged couples are stressing out about the rising costs of getting married. The average cost of a wedding in Canada today is just over $30,000. Some couples try to save money by choosing to go the city hall route, but there’s one group of people that’s trying something altogether different.

Whether or not they choose to get married, many couples follow the familiar model of relationships in which they meet, fall in love and then move in together. Lately, though, some people are defying the stereotype and choosing to be in loving, long-term relationships without the benefits of cohabiting. They’re doing what’s called Living Apart Together, or LAT.

What is Living Apart Together?

According to 2011 data from Statistics Canada, almost two million Canadians reported they were in a LAT couple. I imagine that there are even more people doing this today.

For younger couples, the choice to be together but live apart is often due to financial circumstances or because of separations brought on by work or school. For couples aged 60 and over, however, the most common reason for choosing this type of arrangement is to remain independent.

In the younger age group, the majority of people plan to eventually move in with their partner, whereas in the older group, most have no such plans. These individuals want to maintain their own homes and their own lifestyles while being in a committed relationship with their partner.

In the older age group, most have been married before and have grown children. These individuals don’t want to give up their autonomy, and many aren’t interested in starting all over again and doing all the things involved with caring for a spouse. Some don’t want to complicate their kids’ inheritance. Some just like having the space to do their own thing.

The benefits of giving each other a little space

When thinking about this type of arrangement, many advantages are immediately obvious. People in a LAT couple can have a strong sense of independence while also enjoying the benefits of intimacy. They can bring more romance, passion and novelty to the relationship when they come together after time spent apart.

For LAT couples, they can experience less conflict in their relationship, because they’re able to go home and cool off when they’re feeling angry or frustrated with their partner. If they’re getting on each other’s nerves, they can retreat to their separate corners with no one feeling abandoned or rejected.

Another advantage to the LAT arrangement is that these couples tend to feel less stuck in an unsatisfying relationship. If things aren’t working out, it’s much easier to walk away. They don’t have the stress of splitting up their possessions, cleaning out an apartment or selling a house. If the relationship isn’t making them happy, they can choose to end it, no harm, no foul.

Couples who opt for this type of relationship often can have a greater appreciation for one another. Not being together every moment of every day can make the partners value each other more and be more grateful for the time they have together. They’re less likely to take each other for granted and they’re more likely to expend the effort to make each moment count.

Sometimes, when a couple moves in together and they aren’t actually compatible, the fact of cohabiting makes them believe that they’re closer than they are. They’ve invested emotionally and financially in sharing a space so it’s that much harder to imagine splitting up. A couple like this might remain together for longer than they should; tolerating a relationship that ought to have ended a long time ago.

In LAT couples, there’s no sense of an artificially increased commitment to the relationship that happens when people choose to live together. How they feel about the relationship is based on how the relationship is actually going for them.

For someone who’s raised their children and has had a career, they often have no interest in being a home-maker or physical care-taker at this point in their life. An arrangement such as LAT could suit such a person, as it confers all the benefits of a loving relationship while avoiding many of the drawbacks.

For someone who’s been surrounded by children and grandchildren for years, the LAT arrangement could provide them with much-needed alone time to focus on self-care and to do the things that they find most meaningful. It can also give them the space to enjoy the things that their partner isn’t into.

Absence doesn’t always make the heart grow fonder

The LAT arrangement only works if both people are fully on board. If one partner is really into it and the other is just going along, things won’t end well for either of them.

On the negative side, there’s the cost of keeping up two households, and the feeling for certain LAT couples that their relationship is “neither here nor there.” For some individuals in LAT couples, it can be easier to stray, as no-one is keeping track of what the other person is doing in their free time. There’s also social pressure from friends and family members who expect the couple to live under one roof.

In LAT couples, it can be almost too easy to avoid dealing with the difficult issues that come up between them. One can always just go home if things start getting overly challenging, but over time, these unresolved issues can lead to a rupture in the fabric of the relationship.

And perhaps because absence doesn’t always make the heart grow fonder, living apart could lead to a feeling of being insufficiently connected, which could eventually result in the breakdown of intimacy and the decline of the relationship.

Still, it’s an intriguing idea. It’s certainly not for everyone, but in this day and age of alternative living arrangements and lifestyles, it’s definitely worth considering. In fact, when you think about it, it might be exactly what your relationship could use.

As predicted in leaks last week, the Apex Legends first season and battlepass is arriving this week. Tomorrow, in fact.

Named Wild Frontier, season one will start tomorrow at 5pm UK time (10am Pacific) and introduce leaked legend Octane: a metal-legged adrenaline junkie with a variety of high-risk abilities. According to a post on the PlayStation Blog, Octane can “trade health for speed”, while he also has an “endless supply of Stim health regeneration” and a launch pad ultimate. If you want to know what that looks like, peek over here.

The battle pass, meanwhile, seems incredibly similar to Fortnite’s model. Costing the same amount, with a base rate of 950 Apex Coins (about £8 if you buy the smallest coin pack), players can earn 100 unique rewards. Purchasing the battle pass will instantly get you three brand new skins: the Lifeline revolutionary skin, the Wraith survivor skin, and the Mirage outlaw skin.

If you want to splash the cash and purchase 2800 Apex Coins, you can also instantly unlock 25 levels of the pass. I know someone in the Eurogamer office who’ll probably buy this and then claim they earned those levels.

Again, as with Fortnite, buying the pass later in the season will automatically unlock all the items you should have earned at your level. Judging by the different icons for the battle pass levels, it looks like battle pass tiers will be separate from your standard Apex Legends XP level. Again, like Fortnite.

The battle pass offers a variety of skins, banner cards Apex Coins and XP boosts. There aren’t yet any definitive numbers on how much XP players can earn in each tier, although the Apex Legends community manager has stated the pass will earn players a total of 1000 Apex Coins – enough to buy the battle pass for next season.

There are also a couple of free rewards for “everyone who plays Apex Legends season one”, including one Wild Frontier legend skin, five Apex Packs and 18 Wild Frontier stat trackers. Nothing is truly free, however, and it looks like you’ll still have to work to unlock that grimey-looking Octane skin at level 48.

Personally, I’m a little underwhelmed by the offering, as there seems to be a distinct lack of snazzy character skins – particularly at the higher levels. Perhaps it’s still preferable to just directly buying loot boxes.

If you want a longer look at the, er, delightful Apex Legends season one battle pass rewards, make sure to check out our guide.

The son of Britain’s Abu Hamza is reportedly trying to appeal the decision to revoke his British passport amid the furore of the case of Isil bride Shamima Begum. 

Sufyan Mustafa, 23, was stripped of his UK passport in 2017 after travelling to Syria to fight with jihadists. 

But at the end of last year he was said to have been stopped from boarding a flight to the UK from Turkey when his name was flagged as being on the terror watch list. 

Now, a source told The Sun he is trying to overturn the Home Office decision to take away his British citizenship. 

The insider told the paper Mustafa has been told he can travel to Morocco, but that he doesn’t want to. 

International law forbids nations from making people stateless by revoking their only citizenship, but the Home Office in 2017 knew Abu Hamza’s ninth child had dual nationality through his Moroccan heritage. 

When he had his British passport revoked Mustafa, 23, whose father is in jail in the US after being convicted of a series of terrorism charges, complained in an interview with an Arabic newspaper of his plight.

He had previously pleaded for the option of coming back to his home in west London.

Mustafa was fighting alongside rebel units after fleeing Britain in 2013 following the extradition of his father to America to stand trial.

He denied fighting with Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or with forces loyal to al-Qaeda, although sources said in 2017 the decision to revoke his passport was "not taken lightly".

It is unclear for which rebel group Mustafa was fighting, but he is now understood to be in Turkey having been given a safe passage. 

In his 2017 interview with al-Quds, the Arabic newspaper, Mustafa spoke of his irritation at being accused by the Government of being a terrorist. He also told of his “surprise” at his passport being revoked. 

He said he would return to Britain when the regime of President Bashar al-Assad has fallen and the fighting has stopped.

He also questioned the Home Office decision, insisting he was fighting with a moderate group which was supported with British and American weapons.

He said: "Britain is the place where I was born and lived. I have never been a threat to national security in Britain and will not commit aggression on its population because our religion does not allow attacks on unarmed innocents."

Talking in 2017, Mustafa admitted his father, a 59-year-old cleric jailed for life after a trial in New York in 2015, had made mistakes, but added by way of explanation: "Who hasn’t when they believe in a cause?" 

Mustafa said he had taken part in battles in Aleppo and on his Twitter feed he has written about the killing of regime forces.

He said: "I am a believer that the real battle will be after the fall of the regime, in the construction of Syria again and reform of the political and economic affairs and construction of public schools to study.

"The victory of the revolution will be when we see the people elect a representative government and take the country to a better future than it was."

Abu Hamza profile

In March 2017, Mustafa appeared in a jihadist propaganda video in which he both denounced Assad but also criticised Isil for giving Islam a bad name.

Abu Hamza, who rose to notoriety after becoming imam of the Finsbury Park mosque, in north London, in 1997,  has been serving his sentence in solitary confinement at a high-security prison in Florence, Colorado. 

He was extradited to the US seven years ago after the British government spent a decade trying to kick him out of the country.

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Most Canadians consider meat to be part of a healthy diet, but a new study shows millions are eating less or none of it.

In the study from Dalhousie University, just under half of respondents said they eat meat daily, and just over half (51.3 per cent) said they’d be willing to reduce their meat consumption. About a third (32.2 per cent) said they intend to do so in the next six months.

Dalhousie University professor Sylvain Charlebois told HuffPost Canada most of the studies coming out right now in medicine “aren’t necessarily encouraging for the meat industry in general.”

Charlebois said health concerns, combined with questions around how sustainable the livestock industry is, and views on animal welfare, are affecting consumers’ choices.

“I think that Canadians are progressively revisiting their relationship with animal proteins in general,” he said.

Watch: Is being vegan better for the environment? Story continues below.

While the health benefits of reducing meat consumption were equally important to men and women in the study, women were more likely to be concerned about animal welfare, and more likely to agree that meat is replaceable by other sources of protein.

About half of all respondents said they knew how to replace meat with other proteins.

Younger and more educated respondents are more likely to want plant-based alternatives to meat, and younger consumers were less likely to believe eating meat is a fundamental right.

Atlantic Canadians are the least likely to already be eating less meat, while Ontarians were the most likely.

Health Canada to “embark on a very divisive debate”

Charlebois said Canada is expecting to release its updated food guide in November, though it was supposed to be released earlier this year in the spring.

“I can tell you what we know so far— Health Canada has presented specific principles that they intend to follow, and one of them was to encourage Canadians to adopt a plant-based diet, or to increase the amount of vegetable protein they consume every single day,” he said.

“I think they know that they are about to embark on a very divisive debate around animal proteins.”

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Parents trust that the sunscreen they buy for their kids is safe, but a new report by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) proves that’s not always the case.

According to EWG’s 2018 Guide to Sunscreens report, some sun lotions contain ingredients that boost SPF, but do little to protect children from the sun’s harmful rays.

“People select products based on their SPF, or sunburn protection factor, and mistakenly assume that bigger numbers are better,” EWG senior analyst Sonya Lunder told Parents.com. “Consumers think that they’ll get twice as much protection from an SPF 100 sunscreen as from an SPF 50 product.”

This is a common misconception, as some products with high SPF that were tested in EGW’s report contained chemicals like retinyl palmitate (a form of vitamin A that can damage skin) and oxybenzone (a hormone disruptor).

Specifically, the report found that two-thirds of the 650 tested sunscreens contained the latter chemical.

While EWG’s website notes that oxybenzone can be detected in nearly every American, sunscreens that contain the chemical can soak into the skin and impact the endocrine system (a group of glands that create hormones), the org’s senior scientist David Andrews told HuffPost.

Oxybenzone can also be harmful to the environment and has been known to damage and kill coral reefs. That’s why Hawaiian lawmakers passed a bill earlier this month banning sunscreens containing the chemical.

So what are the worst sunscreens for kids and babies?

Common brands like Neutrogena and Banana Boat topped the worst list, according to EWG’s report. Panama Jack Sport Sunscreen, CVS Health Sun Lotion, and Up & Up Sport Sunscreen also made the list.

Here are five of the worst products and why (click on the link for an in-depth analysis):

Neutrogena Pure & Free Baby Sunscreen, SPF 60+: Not only does it contain retinyl palmitate, but also methylisothiazolinone (a preservative associated with allergic reactions), which can cause skin irritation.

Banana Boat Kids Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 100: The SPF value is misleading and offers poor UVA protection in relation. Ingredients such as oxybenzone and its fragrance cause high health concerns as well.

Banana Boat Kids Continuous Spray Sunscreen, SPF 100: EWG believes the SPF advertised is inaccurate and notes that the spray-on product may not offer complete coverage of the skin. Product also contains oxybenzone.

Panama Jack Sport Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 85: SPF value is lower than advertised. Product also contains harmful ingredients such as oxybenzone and the skin allergen methylisothiazolinone.

Up & Up Sport Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 50: This sunscreen only offers moderate protection in relation to its SPF. Also poses moderate health concerns over its ingredients.

Last year, there were health concerns over Banana Boat products causing burns to children’s skin, and Health Canada received more than 187 complaints of this nature, CBC reports.

While the sunscreen company conducted tests and found their products to be safe, it noted that the skin reaction could be triggered by its ingredients and made worse with sun exposure.

Parents should be wary of high SPF products

EWG warns parents to be wary of sunscreens with high SPF, as people “trust these products too much.” Not only can high-SPF products pose greater health risk due to their ingredients, but those who use these products tend to overexpose themselves to the sun, believing they are well protected.

“In reality, the extra protection is negligible,” senior analyst Lunder explained to Parents.com. “For example, an SPF 50 sunscreen that is properly applied will block 98 per cent of UVB rays; an SPF 100 sunscreen will block 99 per cent. In reality, people rarely apply enough sunscreen to achieve this level of protection.”

Lunder added that sunscreen should be applied once every two hours and that “sunscreen with SPF values in the range of 30 to 50 will offer adequate sunburn protection, even for people most sensitive to sunburn.”

What are the best sunscreens for kids and babies?

The report found mineral-based products that contained ingredients like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide received a good rating in their analysis. This coincides with advice from New York-based dermatologist Dr. Bobby Buka, who told CTV last year that sunscreen “should have zinc or titanium in it – one of those two is a great physical blocker, stays on and lasts a long time.”

According to EWG’s report, the best-rated sunscreens — which included Neutrogena Pure & Free Baby Sunscreen, SPF 50 and Aveeno Baby Continuous Protection Lotion Sunscreen, Sensitive Skin, SPF 50 — provided a good balance of UVA and UVB protection. They also did not contain any harmful additives.

Visit EWG’s website for the full list of best sunscreens for kids.

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