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A former mayor campaigning on an anti-corruption ticket swept to victory in El Salvador’s presidential election on Sunday, bringing an end to a two-party system that has held sway over the violence-plagued Central American country for three decades.

Nayib Bukele, the 37-year-old former mayor of the capital, San Salvador, won 54 percent of votes with returns counted from 88 percent of polling stations, said Julio Olivo, the head of the electoral tribunal.

Mr Bukele’s two rivals from mainstream political parties conceded defeat. Definitive results would be announced within two days, Olivo said.

Mr Bukele must now contend with U.S. President Donald Trump’s frequent threats to cut aid to El Salvador – as well as neighboring Guatemala and Honduras – if they do not do more to curb migration to the United States.

"Today, we won in the first round and we made history," Mr Bukele said in a victory speech to cheering supporters in the capital, after turning to snap a selfie with the crowd.

"We’ve turned the page on power."

Mr Bukele, who was mayor from 2015 to 2018, capitalized on the anti-establishment feeling sweeping elections across the region and further afield, as voters seek an alternative to traditional parties.

"Let’s see if he can do what he’s promised for us," said Baltazar Sanchez, 30, one of hundreds of Salvadorans dancing, waving flags and blowing whistles in a plaza that Bukele had revitalized when he was mayor.

"After 30 years of two parties, we’ve been dealt the best hand."

Gang violence has made tiny El Salvador one of the world’s most murderous countries in the past few years, driving Salvadorans to flee to the north.

Among his campaign promises, Mr Bukele, an avid social media user who often sports a black leather jacket, said he would push infrastructure projects to limit such migration.

Since the end of its civil war in 1992, El Salvador has been governed by the ruling leftist Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) and its rival, conservative Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA).

Though he describes himself as from the left and was expelled from the FMLN, Mr Bukele has formed a coalition including a right-wing party that together has just 11 seats in the legislature.

Outside the hotel in San Salvador where Bukele waited for the results, a group of supporters set off fireworks, beat drums and danced as early figures came in.

"Yes, we did it! Yes, we did it!" they chanted.

FMLN candidate Hugo Martinez conceded defeat shortly after Mr Bukele’s victory speech while ARENA candidate Carlos Calleja said he recognized the election results and would call Mr Bukele to offer congratulations.

Besides challenges on the international stage, when Mr Bukele takes office in June, he will face a sluggish economy and rampant poverty.

He wants to modernize government and create an international anti-corruption commission with the support of the United Nations, following similar committees in Guatemala and Honduras.

"We’ll create a (commission) … so that the corrupt can’t hide where they always hide, instead they’ll have to give back what they stole," Bukele said in January.

Growing up, Mr Bukele’s relatively wealthy family was sympathetic to the FMLN, the former leftist guerrilla army that became a political party at the end of the civil war.

But  <rBukele has turned away from Latin America’s traditional left, branding Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro and Nicaragua’s Daniel Ortega as well as conservative Honduran Juan Orlando Hernandez as dictators.

"A dictator is a dictator, on the ‘right’ or the ‘left’,"  Mr Bukele wrote last week on Twitter.

Kanye West’s recent Twitter spree has led his wife, Kim Kardashian West, to fiercely defend him, and inspired President Donald Trump to express his gratitude.

The rapper tweeted on Wednesday that his wife had instructed him to make it “clear to everyone” that he doesn’t “agree with everything Trump does.”

He also said he doesn’t “agree 100%” with anyone but himself.

West said shortly before, “You don’t have to agree with trump but the mob can’t make me not love him. We are both dragon energy. He is my brother. I love everyone.”

To that, Trump quote-tweeted his gratitude, calling the praise “very cool”:

West’s tweets came amid a series of stream-of-consciousness thoughts he shared on social media Wednesday.

Last week, the “Famous” singer came back to Twitter after a long hiatus to announce new music with Kid Cudi, Nas and his G.O.O.D. Music labelmates. Since then, he’s been sporadically sharing wisdom, snapshots of his upcoming Yeezy season, snapshots of his home, and his thoughts on Trump and Hillary Clinton.

Arguably the most alarming thing West has shared in the last few days has included recommendations to listen to right-wing activist Candace Owens and snippets of a 22-minute video by Scott Adams, the cartoonist behind “Dilbert” and an “alt-right hero” who has previously shared dismissive views about women.

This last behavior by West even prompted a tweet of support from InfoWars’ Alex Jones.

Kardashian West has responded playfully to many of her huband’s tweets, but hasn’t commented on anything said about alt-right-affiliated figures. She also hasn’t indicated whether or not she found her husband’s effort to clarify his views sufficient.

However, she did respond to the media’s reactions to West’s tweets and fiercely defended his expressiveness:

As Kardashian West notes, there has been speculation that mental health issues were behind her husband’s recent tweets. West was hospitalized in November 2016, reportedly for exhaustion and dehydration. According to TMZ, he was also battling depression and paranoia.

Fans and Twitter users alike have long tried to deduce what West’s odd Twitter habits really mean. Some have even wondered if the musician is preparing to set his sights on the presidency. Thus far, there is no clear-cut reason, but perhaps The New Yorker summed it up the best:

This story has been updated to include Trump and Kardashian West’s tweets.

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By Tncse

When the letter dropped through Noel Benavides’ door in the dusty border town of Roma, Texas recently, it was something of a shock.

The letter was from the "Wall Program Portfolio Manager" at US Homeland Security. Mr Benavides, it said, must grant "irrevocable right of entry for the United States of America" to survey his property.

Attached was a satellite photograph of a mile-long stretch of forested land he owns along the Rio Grande.

If Donald Trump’s wall ever gets built, then it will have to go through that 150-acre plot. However, it will do so over Mr Benavides’ dead body.

Speaking in his cowboy clothing store in Roma, the 76-year-old US Army veteran told The Telegraph: "I believe in border…

Despite the federal government’s vocal commitment to human rights, the body in charge of Canada’s national pension plan has increased its investments in companies that profit off U.S. President Donald Trump’s migrant detention centres.

As first reported by nonprofit news site Documented and The Guardian, the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board — an independent agency from the federal government — has increased their shares in two U.S. companies over the last year, namely CoreCivic and real estate investment trust GEO Group.

CoreCivic, formerly the Corrections Corporation of America, is the “largest owner of partnership correctional, detention and residential reentry facilities” in the U.S., according to its website. GEO Group is also one of the largest private prison contractors in the U.S., and both run detention centres near the U.S. border with Mexico.

Earlier: Donald Trump’s immigration plans will make private prison industries filthy rich. Story continues below.

After contributing to Trump’s presidential election campaign, both CoreCivic and GEO Group have gained from his administration revoking cuts to private prison use, as well as spending increases for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), according to The Wall Street Journal.

Both contractors have been named in stories about reports of migrants enduring abuse and harassment at the hands of private prison contractors and ICE officials.

CPPIB increased its investment

According to filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the CPPIB held 73,700 shares in CoreCivic worth about US$1.7 million as of August 2018, more than double the shares it had the year before.

Its shares in GEO Group increased almost almost 13-fold, from 12,000 in August 2017 to 153,500 in August 2018, with a value of US$4.2 million.

NDP MP Charlie Angus raised the issue during question period in the House Of Commons on Monday.

“Does the finance minister believe that investing in cigarette companies and privatized prisons meets a credible standard of corporate investment for the Canada Pension Plan?” he asked.

Finance Minister Bill Morneau pointed to the CPPIB’s independence from the federal government, which he called “important to protect the pensions of Canadians both today and tomorrow.”

“We expect the CPPIB, like other Crown corporations, to live up to the highest standards of ethics and behaviour, and that is in fact exactly what it is doing.”

In June, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau suggested it was not his place to be condemning Trump’s child migrant policy.

The CPPIB’s 2018 report on sustainable investment includes information on why the board does not divest from certain companies. It says the board’s responsibility is “to maximize investment returns without undue risk of loss.”

“In general, CPPIB believes we can more effectively press for positive change by being an active, engaged investor than we can by sitting on the sidelines,” it says.

“The aim is win-win: more responsible corporate behaviour from investees and higher returns for 20 million contributors and beneficiaries.”

Deborah Allen, CPPIB’s director of global corporate communications, said in an email to HuffPost Canada the investments in the two companies were part of “prudent global diversification” of the pension plan’s assets.

Allen said “virtually every mutual fund, exchange-traded fund, segregated fund” in Canada seeking exposure to “a widely-based U.S. stock index” would have be investing in CoreCivic and GEO.

“While we recognize it’s the principle rather than the amount of the stock for many people, we would note that we held about $5 million of these two stocks as of March 31 (the date of our last annual report),” Allen said.

“With the total fund as of the end of our first quarter (June 30) valued at $366.6 billion, those investments represent about 0.001% of holdings.”

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UPDATE: HuffPost Canada spoke to Faith Dickinson over Facebook.

“I was in complete shock!” the 15-year-old said. “I was ecstatic! I was shaking, I had tears in my eyes. It was the most exciting phone call that I’ve ever received!!!!”

Dickinson said she received the news last Tuesday from Tessy Ojo, the chief executive of The Diana Award, who called the teen from London.

“She told me that the Diana Award was given seven invitations to the royal wedding and I was one of the seven,” she explained. “Tessy asked me to keep the news quiet until the press release went out. It was so hard to keep it to myself!!! It’s really a dream come true!”

So what — or who, rather — is the teen most excited to see at the royal wedding? Harry, of course!

“I’m excited to see EVERYTHING!!!! But definitely Harry,” Dickinson said.

“Being invited is such an incredible honor!” she added. “I’m humbled to be invited to their special day. It’s a dream come true! The attention is overwhelming, but it adds to the excitement building up to going. It’s surreal!”

Original story:

New information regarding Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s royal wedding guest list has been announced — and one lucky Canadian teen has made the cut!

Peterborough, Ont.-native Faith Dickinson is one of seven “incredible young people” who have been invited to the grounds of Windsor for Harry and Markle’s nuptials on May 19, The Diana Award announced on Twitter.

Dickinson, 15, is the founder of Cuddles for Cancer, a non-profit organization that makes fleece blankets for cancer patients and soldiers living with PTSD. The hope is that the blankets will “keep them warm, comfortable and loved.”

In five years, the organization has sent 3,500 blankets around the world, CBC News reports.

Thanks to her work, Dickinson was one of 20 young people to receive a Diana Award — an honour created in the late Princess Diana’s name — for her “kindness, compassion and service.”

Princes William and Harry presented the teen with the honour nearly one year ago at St. James’s Palace in London.

“Prince William told me that I was just doing such an amazing thing,” the teen told CBC News last year. “And Prince Harry told me that I was the most impressive redhead there tonight.”

According to The Diana Award’s website, “seven inspirational young people from London, Birmingham, Bedford and Canada” have been invited to the royal wedding. These youth make up a group of 200 invitees “who have been nominated on the strength of their contribution to charities with a close connection to Prince Harry or Ms. Markle.”

Just last month, Kensington Palace announced that the couple had expanded their guest list to include members of the public, so Dickinson’s invitation isn’t a total surprise. In addition to the invited youth, there will also be a mix of people with various backgrounds and ages “from every corner of the United Kingdom” among the invitees.

Dickinson knows what an honour it is to be invited to the wedding of the year. On Twitter, the teen wrote:

HuffPost Canada has reached out to Dickinson for further comment.

Europe’s top human rights court has ordered Italy to pay €18,400 (£16,000) to Amanda Knox after ruling that she was denied adequate legal representation when she was questioned over the murder of British student Meredith Kercher over a decade ago.

Knox accused Italian police of slapping her around the head, threatening her verbally and not giving her access to a lawyer or professional interpreter when she was interrogated in the days after Kercher was killed in the town of Perugia, Umbria, in November 2007.

In a long and tortuous process, Knox and her then boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito, were convicted, then acquitted, then reconvicted then definitively acquitted by Italy’s highest court of the sexual assault and murder of Kercher, from Coulsdon, London.

In a statement Knox, 31, who lives in Seattle, welcomed the ruling by the European Court of Human Rights.

“I am grateful for their wisdom in acknowledging the reality of false confessions, and the need to reform police interrogation methods.”

She said she had volunteered to help police in Perugia “in any way I could” after Kercher was found in a pool of blood, with her throat slit, in a cottage she shared with Knox and two Italian women.

“But they weren’t interested in my help. They were determined to break me. I was interrogated for 53 hours over five days, without a lawyer, in a language I understood maybe as well as a ten-year-old.

“When I told the police I had no idea who had killed Meredith, I was slapped in the back of the head and told to ‘Remember!’”

Italian police and prosecutors subjected her to “psychological torture and physical abuse while under interrogation,” she said.

Knox served four years in prison after her initial conviction for participating in the killing of Kercher, before being released on appeal and then definitively acquitted in 2015.

During her questioning in November 2007, she said she was not given a professional interpreter, but a police employee who acted instead as a "mediator" who encouraged her to "imagine hypothetical scenarios" about the night of the murder.

She said she was placed under extreme psychological duress which resulted in her wrongly accusing the Congolese owner of the pub where she worked of murdering Kercher.

Patrick Lumumba was arrested but later released without charge after being found to have had nothing to do with the crime.

Knox was convicted by an Italian court of malicious accusation after making the false claim – a charge which remained even after her definitive acquittal.

In her statement she said: “I know the absolute horror of sitting in prison for a crime you didn’t commit, and I spent years wracked with guilt over those statements I signed in the interrogation room.”

The court said Italian police had improperly denied access to a lawyer and failed to assess the conduct of the interpreter, with the result that they had "compromised the fairness of the proceedings as a whole."

Knox had been sleep deprived and “in an extreme state of shock and confusion” when she was questioned.

She had been “particularly vulnerable – being a foreign young woman, 20 at the time, not having been in Italy for very long and not being fluent in Italian.”

The court noted that a few hours after making her statement, she had retracted all her accusations against Mr Lumumba.

Knox’s rights had been violated because her claims of mistreatment were not investigated, the court ruled.

The panel of seven judges added, however, that they had found no evidence that Knox was subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment during her questioning.

The court ordered the Italian government to pay the American, now a journalist and writer, €10,400 in damages and €8,000 in costs.

The only person to have been convicted for the murder of Kercher is Rudy Guede, a petty criminal and drug dealer from the Ivory Coast who had been adopted by an Italian family in Perugia. He is serving a 16-year sentence.

Knox’s lawyer in Italy, Carlo Della Vedova, said her conviction for murder and sexual assault amounted to “the biggest judicial error by the Italian justice system in the last 50 years.

“This young woman was sent to prison at the age of 20 and came out at the age of 24 – four years of wrongful imprisonment. Strasbourg has confirmed the violation of her fundamental rights.”

But Francesco Maresca, lawyer for the Kerchers, said the family felt “dissatisfaction” with the Strasbourg court’s ruling, along with the outcome of the judicial process in Italy, which had led to the acquittal of Ms Knox and her ex-boyfriend.

Money is one of the biggest stressors in a relationship, and that may be why many Canadians are avoiding conversations about finances and even hiding debt from their significant others.

According to Manulife Bank of Canada’s annual debt survey, one in five Canadians try to avoid talking about money altogether. Although two in five Canadians do talk about money with their partner, half of them said those conversations can cause tension in their relationship.

Manulife Bank president and CEO Rick Lunny called money and debt “one of the most difficult things couples will ever discuss.”

“The trick is to get these issues out in the open and having an open and frank discussion about them,” Lunny said in a release.

Some indebted Canadians are also hiding purchases from their partners. One in 10 admitted to hiding a purchase from a loved one, and the same percentage have lied about about a purchase’s cost. While most of these purchases are under $1,000 (63 per cent), 8 per cent of men have hidden a purchase of $15,000 or more.

Two in five Canadians who owe money also said their debt negatively impacts their mental health. Most Canadians who have a lot of debt (70 per cent) say the same. One in three of those people say their debt keeps them up at night.

Canadians cutting back on spending

The Manulife survey also showed Canadians are bracing themselves for rising interest rates by cutting back on spending on both essentials and extras.

The poll, conducted by Ipsos for Manulife, surveyed 2,003 Canadians in all provinces, between the ages of 20 and 69, with household incomes of more than $40,000, from May 11-14, 2018. National results were weighted by gender, age, region and education. This survey has a credibility interval of +/- 2.5%.

With a file from The Canadian Press

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Hundreds of Russians have protested talks over giving some of the Kuril Islands back to Japan ahead of a meeting between Shinzo Abe and Vladimir Putin.

Demonstrators chanted “the Kurils are our lands!” and “dismiss the government!” in a park in front of the Russian army theatre in downtown Moscow on Sunday, bundled up against the freezing temperatures. “We’ll hand over Putin rather than the Kurils!” one placard read. 

A similar rally took place in Khabarovsk in eastern Russia, and protesters have previously come out on Sakhalin Island. 

Russia and Japan have been vying for control of the Kurils since the 18th century, but Moscow took complete control of the island chain at the end of the Second World War. Tokyo refused to recognise this claim, which has prevented the two countries from ever signing a peace treaty.

At a southeast Asia summit in November, Mr Putin and Mr Abe agreed to renew negotiations on the basis of a Soviet initiative to return two of the islands in exchange for a peace treaty. They will meet again in Moscow on Tuesday.

Mr Abe is considering asking for only two of the four major disputed islands, the Kyodo agency reported late Sunday.

But last week the foreign minister said Japan must first recognise Russia’s sovereignty over the Kurils for any progress to be made, and Moscow has been gradually strengthening its military presence on the islands.

Mr Putin said in December “it’s hard to make a decision” without understanding the limits of American military deployments to Japan, highlighting the Kremlin’s fear of US troops appearing on the Kurils.

Surveys have shown that three-fourths of Russians oppose returning any of the islands. Mr Putin’s ratings have already been falling amid an unpopular hike in the pension age, and a state poll last week found that only 33 per cent now trust him. 

Vsevolod Chaplin, an influential priest and former spokesman for the Russian Orthodox Church, said at the protest told the protesters in Moscow, warned at the Moscow demonstration that the “people don’t want to sell Russian lands”. The rally brought together both monarchist and communist groups.

“Russia has been retreating since the Cuban missile crisis,” Mr Chaplin told protesters. “(The annexation of) Crimea was a good counter-attack, but it’s not enough.”

Another speaker, Igor Strelkov, the former commander of Russia-backed separatist forces in eastern Ukraine, told The Telegraph that the Kuril Islands were strategically and economically valuable, “but the symbolic meaning is much more important”. 

“Great Britain, as a state that always saw the honour of the country and crown as a very important argument, if we remember the war for the Falkland Islands, should understand that a state which voluntarily and unnecessarily gives up part of its sovereign territory loses its honour,” he said. “It may even lose its right to exist.”

Political analyst and Marxist activist Boris Kagarlitsky argued that the talks were an attempt to ease Japan’s sanctions over Crimea and open another destination for corrupt money. 

Russia’s wealthy “need a new channel to bring money to Japan and then to the West,” he said.  

Mr Putin complained in October that Japan’s sanctions do not foster mutual trust. 

Nikolai Selekho, a jurist who was born in the far east, said his grandfather had fought against the Japanese in Manchuria and that Russians would never let the islands go. 

“We lost territories in Kazakhstan and Ukraine,” he said. “We can’t give up any more land. It is our father and mother.”

“In a sense,” says Alex Hutchinson, creative director of Journey to the Savage Planet, “this is a game for middle-aged people.” And in an instant, I’m sold.

“I want a game I can finish, I want a game that doesn’t take a thousand hours, I want a game that kind of reminds me of the Sega blue skies stuff, that I feel happy turning it on instead of being miserable and weighed down by things I don’t understand unless I’ve put in 100 hours. I don’t want an infinite game! I want it to finish!”

Alex is playing to the room, for sure – in this case, the room being a cozy hotel suite just on the outskirts of this year’s GDC, the audience a couple of men like myself with more than a dash of grey in their facial hair – but good god has he got a point. And he certainly knows what he’s talking about, having come from the world of triple-A development, alongside many of his team at the 25-strong Typhoon Studios, who count Assassin’s Creed, Far Cry and Army of Two – Army of Two! – among their past triumphs.

“When you’re working on those big triple-a games, you’re often doing the buffet lunch version of game design,” says Hutchinson. “You’re spending so much money that you need to appeal to everyone, you ask marketing who the audience is and they say ‘everybody’. That’s not an answer! You have to hit everything – multiplayer, single-player, co-op, UGC – anything you can imagine you have to fit into it so people can find the game that they want. It became obvious to us we wanted to create a game that was unique, was its own thing, was created by a small team that we like.”

That game is being properly unveiled here at GDC for the first time, and it took me a little by surprise. Maybe it’s because I wasn’t paying proper attention during its reveal at last year’s Game Awards – look, it was late, and I might have had a drink or two – but having seen the first trailer I’d assumed it was a more intimate No Man’s Sky, a sci-fi survival game set on some faraway colourful planet. It’s not, it turns out, and is something just as exciting – maybe more so. Journey to the Savage Planet plots its own course, somewhere between Metroid Prime and Dishonored, for a flavour that’s very much its own.

:: boss guide and walkthrough – boss and mini boss list and how to get through From Software’s stealth-action nightmare

“We’re not trying to do everything for everyone anymore,” explains Hutchinson. “We’re trying to make a funny, optimistic first person explore ’em-up.” Exploration is the key here, as you set foot on a colourful planet on behalf of Kindred Aerospace – proudly the fourth best exploration company in the universe – and scan the environment, charting the space and sending back word of your discoveries to your employer. There’s a sense of intrigue, too, as you set foot on a planet you’re told is uninhabited but spot traces of intelligent life out on the further reaches of the vista.

It’s a world that holds true to that beloved old maxim ‘see those, mountains, you can go there’, with your journey taking you to the peaks of the planet that are visible from the offset. Not that it’s a straight path, mind, with a small element of gear gating as you craft items that help you reach previously unreachable areas (and in our demo that’s thanks to a trusty grappling hook, unlocked late on in proceedings). A little bit Metroid, then? Well, yes, but you can also brute force solutions thanks to the gadgets you find in your possession, such as a pink jelly you can fire out that serves as a trampoline. “We’re open to speed running,” says Hutchinson. “Someone’s going to bust it in all sorts of ways. There’s a rough structure and we’re gating certain sections – but I’m sure after five minutes of releasing it someone will find a way around it.”

It’s a laid-back approach to what looks like a remarkably laid-back kind of game that’s never really fussy about how you go about things. It’s unfussy in a way that most triple-a games aren’t, a reaction to the team’s previous work in the salt mines of Montreal’s dev scene, and a very welcome one. “We used to joke that hidden content was wasted content,” says Hutchinson. “We’re breaking the rules on this one! We’re hiding a lot of the content – the basic premise is that you as a player should be rewarded for exploration. The main path of the game is 10-12, but if you rush through it you’ll probably miss half of it.”

Not that you’d want to miss out on a lot of it, as Journey to the Savage Planet is the kind of game that invites you to poke at it. It’s a world of clunking character, with jetpacks that stutter and belch out smoke and steam, purple critters that scream and then burst into even more purple screaming critters when you blast them and flying octopuses that explode in showers of gloopy ink. It’s got the colour and character of those early-noughties games that were once loved but aren’t spoken about enough these days – things like Metal Arms: Glitch in the System – and is the kind of thing that’s all too rare these days. As a proudly middle-aged player, I can’t wait.

Among Canadians, Boxing Day is out and Black Friday is in, a new survey has found.

The Retail Council of Canada (RCC)’s holiday shopping study, released Monday, shows 40 per cent of Canadians are planning to shop Black Friday sales, compared to 25 per cent who plan to shop Boxing Day deals.

Michael Leblanc, senior retail advisor for the RCC, said Black Friday became popular when the Canadian and U.S. dollars were on par, and Canadian retailers wanted to keep shoppers north of the border.

“Consumers like the fact that there’s a holiday before the 25th, so it’s an opportunity to shop gift-giving before Christmas,” Leblanc told HuffPost Canada.

Leblanc said Black Friday which this year takes place on Nov. 23 usually marks the start of the holiday shopping season. Though by that point, 20 per cent of Canadians have already started their shopping, according to the RCC’s survey.

John DeFranco, chief commercial officer for Staples Canada, told HuffPost Canada that Black Friday is a “more powerful and higher volume holiday than Boxing Day.”

Staples’ hottest holiday gifts are technology, but DeFranco said video gaming chairs have also been surprisingly popular.

“Having the best gaming chair to be your best at Fortnite is really important, so we’re selling a lot of gaming chairs.”

Emphasis on buying Canadian

Two-thirds of Canadians are planning on spending the same amount as they did last year for the entire holiday season, which on average is about $675.

A large majority of Canadians (87 per cent) believe it’s important to support Canadian retailers during the holiday season. More than a third of Canadians also said it’s more important to buy Canadian this year than it was last year.

Diane Brisebois, RCC president and CEO, said negotiations for the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA) seem “to have stirred national pride.”

“While our shopping habits appear to be shifting and becoming more in tune with our neighbours south of the border, Canadians are showing a greater interest in keeping our dollars at home this year,” Brisebois said in a release.

The study was conducted online by Leger with a nationally representative sample of 2,504 adults from Oct. 10-22, 2018 using Leger’s online panel, in both English and French. A probability sample of the same size would yield a margin of error of +/- 2 per cent, 19 times out of 20.

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