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OTTAWA — Federal privacy commissioner Daniel Therrien says he is investigating Statistics Canada’s request for private banking information on 500,000 Canadians.

Therrien said Wednesday that numerous people have complained to his office about the agency’s effort to gather detailed information on transactions held by Canadian financial institutions, from cash-machine withdrawals to credit-card payments to account balances.

The formal investigation will include an examination of the requests Statistics Canada has made to businesses in multiple industries for data they collect on their customers and business partners, he said.

Earlier: Watchdog weighs in on privacy laws, Facebook, and political parties

Canada’s chief statistician, Anil Arora, said traditional methods of gathering data aren’t good enough to measure Canada’s economy and changes in society.

“More than 75 per cent of purchases are conducted online by Canadians and Statistics Canada has to have access to these data in order to provide all Canadians with the timely and quality statistics they need in areas such as housing and debt and the impacts of transitioning to a gig economy,” Arora said.

Therrien’s last report to Parliament mentioned Statistics Canada’s growing reliance on “administrative data sources,” mainly information collected by businesses about their customers. Many of those businesses have contacted the privacy commissioner to make sure that sharing it is OK, his report said.

Therrien suggested that wherever possible, Statistics Canada should tell the companies involved to strip names and identifying information from the data before sending it over.

Statistics Canada says ‘personal information is carefully protected’

“To ensure transparency, we recommended StatCan let the Canadian public know how and why it is increasing its collection of data from administrative and other non-traditional sources,” the report said.

Arora said the privacy commissioner was consulted as Statistics Canada planned its pilot project on financial data, but added he has asked Therrien to take a second look.

Statistics Canada can compel businesses to supply a wide range of data.

“I understand the concerns that Canadians have and want to assure them that their personal information is carefully protected and never shared publicly,” Arora said.

International donors are being urged to continue funding the fight against the "unprecedented" outbreak of Ebola in Democratic Republic of Congo as violence once again hampers the response. 

The call from World Health Organization director general Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus comes just days after a health clinic run by aid agency Médecins Sans Frontières in the town of Katwa was partially burnt down in a violent attack.

A carer died while fleeing the violence and 10 patients, who were unharmed, had to be transferred to other clinics. 

The ministry of health condemned the attacks and said that levels of violence had been increasing in Katwa over the last few weeks. Katwa is now the epicentre of the outbreak, which authorities have been struggling to contain since August. It is the worst outbreak the country has ever faced with 869 cases and 546 deaths so far.

Emmanuel Massart, MSF’s emergency coordinator in Katwa, said the attack was traumatic for staff and patients alike.  

He added: “We managed to relocate all four confirmed and six suspected patients to nearby treatment centres, but this attack has crippled our ability to respond to what is now the epicentre of the outbreak.”

FAQ | Ebola

Meinie Nicolai, MSF’s general director, said the reasons for the attack were unclear but she added: “What we know is that the actors of the Ebola response – MSF included – have failed to gain the trust of a significant part of the population. All those involved in this response must change their approach and truly engage with the grievances and fears of the communities."

This is not the first time health workers responding to the disease have been attacked. The outbreak is taking place in the North Kivu region of north eastern DRC: an active conflict zone where a number of different armed groups are at large. 

In an interview with the Telegraph earlier this month WHO assistant director general for emergencies, Mike Ryan, likened containing the outbreak to fighting a series of bush fires because the highly mobile population meant the disease moved around quickly. 

Dr Tedros said the situation was unprecedented.

"There has never been an Ebola outbreak in these conditions, with such a highly mobile population and with many gaps in the health system.

"The security context is another major concern. I am deeply saddened by reports that a health facility run by Médecins Sans Frontières in Katwa was attacked on Sunday night," he said.

He added that, despite the setbacks, major gains in the fight against the disease had been made.

"But the outbreak is not over and we urgently need additional funding to see it through,” Dr Tedros added.

WHO has asked for $148 million (£112m) to fund the response until July but so far just under $10m has been pledged. 

The WHO has highlighted the progress so far: more than 80,000 people have been vaccinated against the disease in a ring vaccination programme – where the primary and secondary contacts of those who have contracted the disease are given the vaccine. This has been a vital part of Ebola control measures and was seen as a key reason why an outbreak in DRC last year was quickly contained.

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Thousands of suspected cases have been monitored, tested and transferred to other centres and hundreds of health workers, border officers and other responders in neighbouring countries have been trained and prepared to respond in case the disease spreads across borders.

Dr Tedros urged international donors to give more money.

"No country or partner can face this deadly virus alone. The impact on public health and the economic ramifications can expand far beyond one country or continent. We promise we won’t relent until we’ve stopped this outbreak. But beating Ebola, wherever it may be, is expensive. It requires all of us to work together," he said.

Protect yourself and your family by learning more about Global Health Security

 

Elon Musk and Grimes. Two names one might not naturally associate together. Until now.

That’s right, Musk, 46, the multi-billionaire founder of Space-X and Tesla, and Grimes, 30, the critically acclaimed musician and artist whose work defies classification, stepped out together at the Met Gala on Monday, moments after Page Six reported the two have quietly been an item for weeks.

Of course, the internet couldn’t believe its eyes. Gifs and zingy comments about the pair sprouted up faster than you can charge up your Tesla electric car. And speaking of Tesla, one sharp observer pointed out that the choker Grimes was wearing was shaped like Musk’s company logo:

We can’t blame Musk, really — Grimes is a bit of a phenom. The Vancouver-born artist (née Claire Elise Boucher) had breakout hits in 2012 with her songs “Genesis” and “Oblivion.” She has been nominated for the Polaris Prize and has won Junos, including one this year.

Apparently, her music indirectly brought the new couple together. Page Six reports that Musk was pondering a tweet that referenced AI — in particular, a thought experiment, Roko’s Basilisk, which ponders a future where evil artificial intelligence punishes those who did not help bring it into being.

Musk was going to get punny and merge the term with “rococo” for his tweet, as one does (Rococo is a design style that dates back to 18th-century Paris). But Grimes had beaten him to it — back in 2015 when she created a character named Rococo Basilisk for her video, “Flesh Without Blood.”

“Elon was researching the idea of joking about Rococo Basilisk, and when he saw Grimes had already joked about it, he reached out to her,” an insider told Page Six. “Grimes said this was the first time in three years that anyone understood the joke. They were both poking fun at AI.”

Now if that isn’t a meet-cute for the ages, we don’t know what is.

Perhaps another thing bonding them together are their shared Canadian roots — Musk’s mother, Maye, was born in Saskatchewan, has a handful of university degrees and a thriving modelling career at age 70. Her multi-billionaire son is no slouch either — Musk has plans to launch a mission to Mars in 2022 via his SpaceX spaceship and rocket, currently in development.

So what’s next for the reportedly newly minted couple? The sky’s the limit, as they say.

An Indonesian court on Wednesday jailed a British woman for six months for slapping an immigration officer in an argument over a fine for overstaying her visa.

Auj-e Taqaddas, 42, was found guilty in a court in Bali’s capital, Denpasar, of violence against an officer at Bali airport carrying out his legal duty, Judge Esthar Oktavi told Reuters.

"The sentence is six months in prison," Ms Oktavi said by text message.

The sentence was lighter than the one-year jail term sought by the prosecutor on July 28 2018.

"This is an unfair decision… I was forcibly brought to the court, no lawyers provided," Ms Taqaddas told the court, accusing the prosecutors of torturing her three times and trapping her in the country.

Waher Tarihorang, an official at the prosecutors’ office who oversaw the case, denied using violence and said prosecutors had "the right to take forcible action to bring her to court" after Ms Taqaddas missed several earlier court dates.

Her sentencing had been postponed several times because due to illness and also when authorities said she had checked out of a hotel and could not find her.

The judge and prosecutor said Ms Taqaddas had filed an appeal.

A smartphone video of the incident, which went viral at the time, showed an agitated Ms Taqaddas shouting and swearing at the immigration official, before slapping him across the face after grappling to snatch her passport.

The woman had overstayed by about 160 days and was asked to pay a fine of 300,000 rupiah (£16.63) for each day, or about £2,660 in all.

Bali is Indonesia’s main tourism hub, attracting millions of foreign tourists a year to its beaches, temples and bars. A small number of visitors run into trouble with the law every year, sometimes for breaking the southeast Asian country’s tough laws on drugs. 

I’m Sima, I’m 23 and I’m a pretty casual Shia Muslim. I was born in Toronto, have lived in various parts of Canada and come from an Iranian background. I did not fast this year but I’m wishing a Happy Eid Al-Fitr to all my fellow Muslims who did!

I’m Farah, I’m 35 and I’m a casual Sunni Muslim. I was born in Toronto, raised in Markham and come from an in Indian-Pakistani background. This year, for the first time in years, I challenged myself to keep almost every fast in Ramadan and succeeded! Please, come eat with me!

So, it’s done. Ramadan has come and gone, and gone with it are the early mornings of rising to eat before dawn, persistently empty stomachs and a solid case of daily “hanger” as you struggle to keep your fast throughout the Holy Month. It may not seem like we’ll miss very much, but as the long days passed, we two mediocre Muslims that is, Muslims who consider ourselves fairly casual and relaxed in our practice sat down to talk about what makes this month extraordinary not just this year, but every year. The lessons we’ve learned have changed our views on food, religion and most importantly: life.

Solidifying your relationship with God

A Muslim’s relationship with God is of utmost importance year-round, but Ramadan is an ideal time to focus within yourself and strengthen that relationship. Despite being pretty casual in our practice of Islam neither of us wear hijab, we don’t pray five times a day, the list goes on we both agree that we value our relationships with God more during the Holy Month. How could we not? We’ve watched our parents go through tough times and pull themselves out with the strength of their unwavering faith and dedication they pour into Ramadan.

Farah: As I’ve grown older, I think I’ve gained more of a spiritual connection to Islam, and appreciated the values like discipline, patience, generosity, compassion, and kindness more than the exact readings or the exact practice of praying five times a day … The element of discipline comes back in there where I think our lives are so cluttered and busy that something like [fasting during Ramadan] slows you down and allows you to focus in and I think that’s really the appeal to it for me.

Sima: I like the idea of a God and a higher power. I like believing in that, it gives me comfort. There are a couple verses of the Quran that I’ve memorized because my dad taught them to me when I was little and it’s these two verses that I actually know and can always recite when I need to … I was never drawn to the super-rigid rules of Islam, but I feel like the spirituality and the overall values of our religion have really resonated with me my whole life. And that’s what I hold onto, and what I would like to keep holding onto as I grow older and that’s why I like to use Ramadan as a time to learn more about Islam every day.

Patience is the most important thing

Ramadan is about patience. Patience for your body when the hunger pangs wrack you in the first couple of days, patience for yourself when you make mistakes, patience when things don’t always work out, and, patience for your fellow humans.

Sima: There are days when something happens and I want to snap at a person or complain about something and then in the moment I manage to calm myself down. I’m like “No, it’s Ramadan … try to have more patience.” It’s hard and obviously God doesn’t expect anyone to be perfect, so it would be foolish for me to expect myself to be. But when I can, I remind myself to be a little more patient and careful with the people around me, whether it’s not snapping at my mom for asking about my life choices or letting my dad ramble on about whatever contrary opinion is on his mind.

Farah: Because our lives are so fast-moving, even things like when people don’t message me back fast enough grates me. I’m like, “Really, you read my message three hours ago but you can’t message back?” I’m trying to be more chill about it when it’s Ramadan.

Every Muslim is unique and that’s OK

There are 1.8 billion Muslims in the world — obviously there’s no way every single one of those people would practice the same way, and they shouldn’t have to. Non-Muslims need to understand that no two Muslims are alike, but we also need to understand our fellow Muslims come in all shapes and sizes, and that all the major internal divisions are usually caused by fairly minor differences who believed what 1,400 years ago, what position we should pray in, etc. when it comes to the bigger picture of life, none of that should matter.

Farah: I don’t wear a hijab, but I have family members who wear hijab and I have family members who wear niqabs too and they’re all very interesting in their practice. I can see their reasons why they do it. They feel they’re closer to God with a covering, if they take the attention off themselves, they’ll have that much more energy to devote go their practice of Islam.

Sima: My dad is a lot more stick-to-the-rules prays five times a day, reads the Quran often, does Ramadan every year, goes to the mosque when he can … He’s very traditional, whereas my mom stopped wearing her hijab years ago. I don’t think I’ve really ever seen her read a Quran except for during specific spiritual things like at a mosque or if she’s looking for positive energy for something like someone’s first day of school.

Farah: The whole idea of Islam is you have your relationship with God and nobody really stands with you in that sense. I always feel kind of sad because sometimes I don’t think people understand that. Which is ironic, because one of the major things in Islam too is not to judge other people, so it’s a shame.

Sima: It’s not my business to judge how somebody else acts or reacts or interacts with God. The only thing that’s my business is to deal with how I want to communicate with God or feel connected to God.

It’s not about the food

Once the final slivers of sunlight dip beneath the horizon, it’s easy to stock up your plate when you’ve been dreaming of Iftar the moment at sundown when Muslims break fast all day. But then something strange happens, you take a single bite, savour it, and … you’re full. It’s a travesty of gastronomical proportions a stomach shrunken from a lack of food can only handle so much.

Farah: For my mom, it’s all about setting up Iftar. There’s certain foods we won’t see all year like her special egg rolls except for during Ramadan. She goes all out, lays out the table cloth, sets up the moment we can eat. And then, we don’t eat all of it.

Sima: My dad is not a feast person. He says, “I just need some dates and tea to break my fast and I’m good.” He’s not about the giant meal, he thinks it’s oppositional to the spirit of things. He’s really simple, he’ll have some bread and cheese.

You realize during Ramadan the payoff isn’t the food itself it’s the people you share it with, the deep roots of tradition and how you can use your struggle to help others.

Sima: When I was in Iran, it was almost celebratory. Every night, we’d go to a different relative’s house, and we’d have a giant spread for Iftar. By the time we broke the fast everyone was super excited. It was such a fun atmosphere.

There are always people who cook a lot of food during Ramadan even while fasting and give it to charity. That goes back to the core values of restraint and discipline in Islam, and that’s really what it’s all about.

How to give what you can’t have (Thanks, Mom and Dad)

Our parents grew up in predominantly Muslim countries Iran and Pakistan where the entire society shifts to accommodate fasting during Ramadan: stores open later and work starts in the middle of the day. When the call for prayer rings out, everything and everyone goes still. It’s a wonder, then, that our parents, after immigrating to Canada, didn’t get lost in the frenzied pace of the Western world; that they continued to fast in the face of early hours, late nights and calls for prayer drowned out by the noise of bustling cities and screaming kids.

Especially as we, their second-generation kin, struggled to follow their lead.

Farah: I always thought, “How am I going to get through the day?” Around 3 p.m., I’m ready to take a nap.

Sima: I gave up fasting because I had a lot of jobs in university serving food and I couldn’t fast while serving sandwiches all day. It felt like too much of an exercise in self-flagellation to be on my feet all day, making the most delicious-looking lunches, not even able to get a sip of water or nibble on a tomato myself.

One of the most humbling sights during Ramadan is watching your parents cook for you, while you absolve yourself of the fast because it’s just “too hard.” In the absence of their own sustenance, our parents sustain us.

Sima: We always say, “You don’t have to make food,” but my Dad says, “You guys are my kids, it’s part of discipline, of course I’m going to cook for you.”

Farah: It’s a gift, a form of giving back, which is key to the spirit of Ramadan.

Sima: It comes back to the concept of mind-over-matter, and carrying on your normal life. You would still feed your kids if it wasn’t Ramadan. It’s not about putting your life on hold, it’s about forging through.

The gift of time

As a kid, rising before the crack of dawn to eat for Ramadan was exhilarating. You could steal back the minutes lost from an early bedtime and read an extra chapter of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with a flashlight under the covers. Eating wasn’t the priority, prolonging the moment was.

As an adult, the burden of the day’s responsibilities looms and you crave extra minutes in bed, yourself out for a full breakfast at an obscene hour.

The beauty of Ramadan is it gives you back the gift of “the moment.” It feels like a curse in the first few days the minutes are long, the hunger pangs seemingly never abating. But all that time normally spent thinking about food, preparing food, and eating food – is now yours for the taking. Food is a joyful and abundant blessing, but we don’t think about the mental and physical hours it takes up, until it isn’t a part of the day. It’s another chapter read, an extra phone call, or a quiet moment for yourself. It’s the choice, the option, the chance.

It’s the most freeing feeling during Ramadan to look up at the clock and be gifted with what we all crave: just a little more time.

Born And Raised is an ongoing series by HuffPost Canada that shares the experiences of second-generation Canadians. Part reflection, part storytelling, this series on the children of immigrants explores what it means to be born and raised in Canada. We want to hear your stories — join the conversation on Twitter at #BornandRaised or send us an email at [email protected].

TORONTO — Gerald Major goes out on the back balcony of his condo several times a day, leaning against the wall and smoking or vaping medicinal cannabis to ease the pain and other symptoms of severe arthritis.

But the looming legalization of recreational marijuana may put his daily ritual in jeopardy, as condominium corporations and apartment buildings across the country scramble to enact rules that would ban pot smoking inside units, on balconies and in common areas used by residents.

“I don’t use inside my dwelling, I have a seven-year-old. I don’t think it’s healthy, nor is it necessary,” said Major, 46, who has had eight surgeries in the last eight years related to ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, which he began developing at age 14.

“So I discreetly go about my business and try to respect everyone around,” he said. “The solution I have right now is fine because all the vape goes away from anyone and it’s not going in anyone’s windows.”

Major and his family moved into the Oakville, Ont., condo about five years ago, a couple of years after his medical condition forced him to give up his job running hedge-fund services for a major North American bank.

Although there’s been no such notice circulated to residents, Major is worried what he would do if his condo corporation and the building’s board of directors decide to outlaw pot smoking and vaping on the property in the run-up to Oct. 17, when toking recreational cannabis becomes legal.

“If it does go that way, then my board will certainly take the most conservative approach. And then, I guess I’ll be looking for another place to live.”

Many condo corporations were focused on tobacco

Toronto condo lawyer Denise Lash said her firm has been kept hopping by clients putting new rules in place for their buildings before cannabis is decriminalized, often resulting in some residents objecting to the changes. Social media has been rife with complaints about condo boards being high-handed in banning weed.

Lash said that over the past few years, many condo corporations were focused on dealing with tobacco use within units and in common areas of their properties.

“So now that we have marijuana that’s going to be legalized, there’s a real concern that there’s going to be more (pot) smokers,” she said, noting that the pungent fumes from a joint can permeate nearby condo units, which non-using residents could argue is not only a nuisance but also a health risk.

Such a contention would be valid, as no building can be made completely air-tight, said Sandro Zuliani, president and CEO of Crossbridge Condominium Services, a property manager for about 80,000 units in the Greater Toronto Area.

“You can never wrap it in Saran Wrap, per se, to prevent that smoke from migrating,” he said. “Even someone going out onto their balcony, the smoke can make its way into an adjoining unit.

“What the solution is, you make the building completely smoke-free.”

Yet even going that route won’t necessarily mean a condo complex will be devoid of smoke: unit owners who already used tobacco prior to a smoking ban being instituted can seek to be “grandfathered,” meaning they would retain the right to continue puffing away.

Lash said in part it’s grandfathering that has lit a fire under many condo corporations to get expanded rules in place, to avoid residents using that loophole for recreational cannabis should buildings miss the Oct. 17 deadline.

Also of concern is residents cultivating marijuana plants — legislation will allow four per household for recreational users, six or more for medicinal users — because even such mini grow-ops can cause damaging moisture and mould in units.

“So we’re taking the position of no cultivation,” Lash said of drawing up rule-change documents for clients.

No-smoking bylaws in B.C. already

While condo corps in Toronto and many other cities across the country are rushing to get new rules passed by their building’s boards of directors, Vancouver and other West Coast communities have been able to take a much more mellow approach.

“It’s not really a new scenario in the sense that strata (condo) corporations across British Columbia have had no-smoking bylaws for probably five to 10 years already,” said Tony Gioventu, executive director of the Condominium Home Owners Association of BC.

“And so with respect to any type of consumption of a combustible, whether it’s tobacco, marijuana or any other substance, there’s an extensive list of strata corporations that have already started prohibiting consumption,” he said from Vancouver.

“There was so much anticipation that this was going to be a bigger issue, and it turns out in British Columbia to be not that much of an issue because we already have built into our legislation a nuisance bylaw which applies to any type of nuisance created from one strata lot or a common area into another unit.”

Gioventu said some condo corporations will make special accommodations for residents authorized to smoke medical marijuana and to propagate plants for that use within their units.

Still, that could pit a medicinal pot smoker against a neighbour who complains about contamination of their living space, conceivably triggering a human rights complaint by either party.

“It becomes a human rights Catch-22,” said Gioventu. “Who has the greater rights of the two parties?

“Sometimes both rights are met. Some circumstances require modifications to the ventilation system in the building to accommodate both parties.”

May take case to human rights tribunal

As for Major, he would consider taking his case to Ontario’s Human Rights Tribunal if rules come into force in his condo that would prohibit him from smoking or vaping cannabis, along with the oils and tinctures he takes to control his multiple symptoms.

Otherwise, he’d likely have to give up the no-stairs, no-maintenance benefits of condo living and move again to a house.

“It would put me back to what I didn’t want to be doing, which is worrying about cutting grass, shovelling snow,” said Major, who has already fallen and broken a hip due to osteoporosis.

“Or then I get my wife to do it, and it’s just one more thing that she gets to do.”

According to 74 per cent of Canadians surveyed, diseases with a high mortality rate should be prioritized when making research funding decisions.

Unfortunately, this view on how research investments should be made conflicts with reality. A look at the federal government’s investments in research shows that diseases such as breast cancer and prostate cancer have received far more funding than ovarian cancer, which is the most fatal women’s cancer.

Women with ovarian cancer and their families deserve to benefit from treatment advances and higher survival rates seen in other disease areas. And this is only possible with further investment.

In Canada, funding shortfalls have prevented scientific progress against ovarian cancer. The disease continues to claim the lives of more than half the women it affects within five years of diagnosis. A statistic that hasn’t improved in half a century.

This disease is often overlooked and under diagnosed, because it’s notoriously difficult to detect. When I first heard about it, I knew I had to do something. So for the last 20 years, I have been working alongside a tireless community of survivors, thrivers, as well as their soulmates and legacies.

This year we came closer than ever to securing government support of research funding, when the Standing Committee on Finance recommended that steps be taken to “invest in ovarian cancer research to advance a personalized medicine platform for this cancer and to reduce the five-year mortality rate associated with it.”

However, despite historic investments in scientific research, Budget 2018 did not earmark any funds to specifically address ovarian cancer. So there is no guarantee that this issue will be granted priority.

Meanwhile, donations to Ovarian Cancer Canada, the only national charity dedicated to confronting this disease, have enabled over $6 million in research contributions to date. There is still a long way to go if women with ovarian cancer are to experience meaningful improvements in outcomes.

Canadian scientists focused on ovarian cancer have been on the leading edge of many recent discoveries in ovarian cancer research. For instance, much of what we know about the heterogeneous nature of ovarian cancer, that it encompasses a variety of sub-types that respond differently to treatment, is because of research conducted here in Canada.

Beyond earning significant international attention, our scientists are viewed collectively as some of the most collaborative and engaged ovarian cancer researchers in the world. Accordingly, they need opportunities to work on large-scale projects, which show potential to make the greatest impact in a relatively short span of time. With this support, they would be able to convene on the most promising new treatments to expedite testing and move forward with clinical trials. In other words, speeding discoveries from bench to bedside.

Government can make these opportunities available, and doing so would mean helping women with ovarian cancer live longer and better lives. An immediate and additional investment of $10 million in federal funding would allow Canadian scientists to improve research models, prioritize development of new treatments and advance clinical trials.

People who have been affected by ovarian cancer are using their voices to speak out and save lives on World Ovarian Cancer Day this May 8. Together with World Ovarian Cancer Coalition, Ovarian Cancer Canada is rallying concerned citizens to raise awareness for the women they love.

Here at home, we cannot afford to let ovarian cancer fall through the cracks. Canadians are continuing the quest to engage government in this overlooked and underfunded women’s health issue.

Will you invest just five minutes of your time to help the women and families affected by ovarian cancer? Make your voice heard at ovariancanada.org.

Jussie Smollett’s character Jamal will not appear in the final two episodes of Empire, the Fox show’s executive producers have said.

Smollett has been charged with filing a false police report after alleging he had been the victim of a racist and homophobic attack, authorities have said.

Police in Chicago had earlier said the 36-year-old actor was being considered as a suspect in the case and have now confirmed charges have been brought against him.

He has been charged by Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office with disorderly conduct and filing a false police report. Police spokesman Anthony Guglielmi said detectives are now looking to arrest Smollett.

In a statement, Fox said: "The events of the past few weeks have been incredibly emotional for all of us. Jussie has been an important member of our Empire family for the past five years and we care about him deeply.

"While these allegations are very disturbing, we are placing our trust in the legal system as the process plays out.

"We are also aware of the effects of this process on the cast and crew members who work on our show, and to avoid further disruption on set we have decided to remove the role of Jamal from the final two episodes of the season."

Lawyers acting on behalf of Smollett have said they will mount an "aggressive defence" to the charges.

Lawyers Todd Pugh and Victor Henderson said in a statement: "Like any other citizen, Mr Smollett enjoys the presumption of innocence, particularly when there has been an investigation like this one where information, both true and false, has been repeatedly leaked.

"Given these circumstances, we intend to conduct a thorough investigation and to mount an aggressive defence."

It did not say where Smollett is and when he might turn himself in to police.

The charges emerged on the same day that detectives and two brothers who were earlier deemed suspects testified before a grand jury.

The announcement that charges had been made followed weeks of speculation around the investigation and lengthy interviews of the brothers by authorities, a search of their home and their release after police cleared them.

Investigators have not said what the brothers told detectives or what evidence detectives collected.

On Friday, it became clear the focus of the investigation had shifted when police announced a "significant shift in the trajectory" of the probe after the brothers were freed.

If found guilty of the Class 4 felony, Smollett faces a prison sentence of between one to three years, but could also receive probation.

Smollett had alleged he had been attacked by two masked men in downtown Chicago on January 29, telling police his attackers had shouted racist and homophobic abuse and tied a noose around his neck.

Smollett, who is black and came out as gay in 2015, made a tearful appearance on Good Morning America this month and said he had been "forever changed" by the alleged attack.

He said: "I will never be the man who this didn’t happen to.

"I am forever changed and I don’t subscribe to the idea that everything happens for a reason, but I do subscribe to the idea that we have the right and responsibility to make something meaningful out of the things that happen to us, good and bad."

Asked what message he wanted to send by speaking about the attack, he replied: "I want young people, young members of the LGTBQ community, young black children, to know how strong they are, to know the power they hold in their little pinky."

Smollett has starred in musical drama Empire since 2015. He plays Jamal, the gay son of a music mogul, played by Terrence Howard.

Fox, the network which airs Empire, said it had no comment to add.

Canada’s new trade agreement with U.S. and Mexico contains one clause that could have a big impact on national sovereignty and puts the agreement itself at risk in the long run.

Inside the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a provision that allows any member country to essentially veto free trade agreements with non-member countries by dissolving the USMCA to form a bilateral agreement instead.

Though the text doesn’t mention China by name, observers agree that the country is the principal target.

Watch: Scheer says Justin Trudeau ‘backed down to Donald Trump’ on USMCA. Story continues below.

According to Article 32.10 of the agreement, any country in the agreement must inform the other two if it intends to start free trade negotiations with a “non-market” country, and must allow them to review the full text of the agreement.

The clause says that if the other countries review a potential trade agreement and decide it will impact trade among them, they can terminate the trilateral USMCA with six months’ notice and replace it with a bilateral agreement.

Though any country has the power to utilize this clause, it’s unlikely Canada would invoke it against the U.S., its largest trading partner and biggest buyer of its exports.

How does this impact Canadian free trade with China?

A “non-market country” in this case is one that either Canada, Mexico, or the U.S. does not have a free trade agreement with, and has been determined to have a non-market economy.

According to U.S. legal definitions, a non-market economy is one that “does not operate on market principles of cost or pricing structures, so that sales of merchandise in such country do not reflect the fair value of the merchandise.”

Experts like Hugh Stephens, a distinguished fellow at the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, have said the clause is specifically aimed at China.

Stephens, a distinguished fellow at the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, called the clause “unprecedented in any trade agreement that any other country has ever signed.”

He said he suspects the clause was introduced as a “poison pill” at the last minute, and Canada agreed to it “because we had a gun to our head.”

“Normally there would’ve been some reference to it, a leak, or at least some consultation with the Canadian business community who are very interested in doing a deal with China,” he said.

President Donald Trump has accused China of unfair development tactics, including “stealing or pressuring foreign companies to hand over technology,” which American officials view as a threat to U.S. industrial leadership.

Trump has declared an all-out trade war on China with billions of dollars in tariffs, which Beijing has described as “the biggest trade war in economic history.”

The U.S.-China strife is also rooted in longstanding conflict between the two countries, which has put the American ideas of free trade at odds with China’s state-led development structure.

Canada has explored free trade with China in the past, but has yet to sign an agreement. And if it wants to stay in the USMCA, it may not get the chance to do so without the Americans’ blessing.

‘That has always been the case with NAFTA’: Freeland

Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland has insisted the clause is no big deal.

In a news conference Monday, she said the non-market clause doesn’t matter, because any country can walk away from the USMCA at any time with six months’ notice, according to Maclean’s.

“Each country should have the right to make a sovereign decision about whether it wants to remain in a trade agreement,” she said.

“That has always been the case with NAFTA. It continues to be the case with NAFTA.”

Stephens called Freeland’s comments “a smokescreen.”

“Yes of course, Canada or the U.S. or anybody could cancel the agreement for any reason. But that’s a general termination clause that’s in all trade agreements … this is a very, very specific trigger.”

He said the federal government needs to explain how this clause is compatible with its “professed attachment to trade diversification,” pointing to the recent appointment of Liberal MP Jim Carr as trade diversification minister.

Stephens said it’s “essential” for Canada to diversify its trading partners, and “we already have too many eggs in one basket.

“If you put yourself in the position where 75 per cent of your exports go to one market, and that market decides that they’re going to trot out bogus national security reasons to impose tariffs on your automobiles, your steel, your aluminum, maybe next it’ll be maple syrup,” he said.

“I mean, god knows.”

Clarification: A previous headline on this story used the word “veto” to describe possible U.S. influence over Canadian trade deals through Article 32.10 of the USMCA, though it is not technically a veto. We’ve updated the headline to avoid confusion.

Days later, I’m still stunned and saddened by Anthony Bourdain’s passing. Like many of you, I watched his documentaries, read his books and even made sure to go out of my way to eat at places he recommended around the world.

I travelled differently after reading his books. I ate differently after hearing his non-artificial, no bullshit, spunky symphony of stories.

From having a babi guling (roast pig) in Bali because he said “it was the best he’s ever had,” to eating dirty, delicious seafood in Singapore’s Hawker centers, as a result of Tony describing them as “straight-up, old-school, 100 percent pure, uncut, unapologetic food porn,” despite the occasional cockroach that would stroll across my table making its presence known.

As the world continues to pay tribute to Bourdain, I’m reminded of the many profound quotes that came from this witty, non-sugar-coated, connected chef. Here are a few that stood out to me, that either made me laugh or think hard about my life, and my relationship to the world around me.

On our body

Amen. Why deprive yourself of what your body craves? Life is too short to eat non-salacious foods. Everything in moderation of course.

On words

As food moves around the world, it changes and gets reshaped, and there’s nothing wrong with that. Transformations are happening all around us, all the time, so why shouldn’t it with food? If anything, as certain dishes pass through diverse hands, we’re able to understand cultures, places and people better.

More so, there was a time where savoury spices and herbs were only used for savoury dishes. Baking with ginger, cayenne pepper and basil isn’t rare anymore. At least not for me. Point being, if our taste buds can evolve, so can our use of ingredients.

On advocacy

Every time I travel, I learn something new. Connecting with a new country means connecting with new people. Having travelled to 24 countries, I now have friends in 24 countries; this is one of the biggest perks about travelling for me. Plus, It’s odd how misunderstood some places are in the world until you visit them yourself.

On travel

Traveling has made me learn so much about myself and tested my patience and fears. It’s gotten me out of my comfort zone to the point where I’m almost comfortable with the idea of being uncomfortable.

On experiences

I’m immediately reminded of a charcuterie board I had in Pyrgos, Greece, made up of all the right textures, garnishes and artisanal items that make a perfect board. The reason I still remember how the wine, cheese and olives taste today is because of context. My friend and I happen to stumble upon a winery that sat on a cliff overlooking the Aegean Sea, while cruising on our ATVS. As if this setting wasn’t perfect enough, a woman serenaded us with tracks from Etta James, somehow making everything taste better.

On life

I think we need doubt and stress (some stress) to move forward in life. It means it’s worth doing. I’ve had my heart broken in love and life, but I wouldn’t have it any other way, I’ve only learned from it all.

On kitchen life

On time

On wisdom

On food

I had a pretty dope experience in Dublin one night where a beautiful meal and a few glasses of wine turned into me sitting with the kitchen staff and owner, after hours, which turned into us all going out to their local spots. Jumping from place to place, this experience really made me appreciate how those in the food business have their own language, carry this unspoken respect, admiration and rapport for one another, which was beautiful to witness.

Bourdain’s lessons will continue to remind me how small I am in this world and how much more there is I need to see and understand.

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